Had this boy’s megalomania stopped short at donatives and congiaries, we
should know little but good of him; unfortunately, he considered that to
love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance, and spent his money
as best pleased his fancy at the moment, which was always with a taste
for resplendency.
We can imagine the beauty of his reclining couches, solid silver, richly
chased, the cushions upholstered in purple woven with pure gold. Entire
services in silver for table use, very massive; even the saucepans were
in the same metal, and elegantly fashioned vases or cups containing 100
lbs. weight of precious metal apiece, with the most obvious indecencies
engraved or repousséd on the sides; the strange part of it all being that
he took delight, not so much in the possession of all this splendour as
in the giving of it to his friends, so much so that the silversmiths
could scarce keep pace with his generosity. It is a good feeling that of
giving generously, better to give than to receive, and what Elagabalus
got in return cost the giver so little pain.
To food and drink the Emperor was as much addicted as the traditional
city alderman, though his imagination certainly surpassed that of the
retired tradesman, at least in quality and design. His chief authority
was Apicius, the renowned author of a book entitled _De re coquinaria_,
but he had other models almost as famous, if not as long-lived, in
the Emperors Otho and Vitellius, and managed to outdo them all in
extravagance. Lampridius states that no feast cost Elagabalus less than
100,000 sesterces, and often reached the stupendous figure of 300,000,
_tout compris_. The number of dishes has been reached, if not surpassed,
by modern luxury, but to Lampridius twenty-two courses sounded absurd;
not so, however, the ablutions and courtesans who always attended and
utilised the intervals in an unbecoming manner. Occasionally these
intervals were of some length, caused by the removal of whole services
of plate to the possession of some guest who had said the right thing
at the psychological moment. Another means of delay was found in the
practice, which Elagabalus instituted, of taking each course in the house
of a different friend, an arrangement which necessitated the transference
of the whole party in their gold and ivory chariots from the Capitol to
the Palatine, thence to the Coelian Hill, and again to another friend
who might live beyond the walls, or yet to another in Trastevere. This,
with the usual impedimenta, arriving at the house of each, for the dishes
in their order, took time, and in such a fashion we can well believe
the chronicler who states that a single feast was scarce finished in
the daytime, especially as the intervals for customary enjoyments were
arranged with due regard for the utmost desires of the guests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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