It was certainly a happy chance that Bassianus possessed not only a wise
prophet, but also a superstitious commander in the army of occupation,
and was astute enough to work both for the miraculous profit of his house
and lineage. Unfortunately he had no daughter old enough for an immediate
marriage. She who is presumed the eldest, Domna by name, was at the time
only nine years of age, having been born in the year 170, whilst her
sister Maesa was presumably somewhat younger.
But to return to the Oracle. In the year of grace 179, when Septimus
found himself in a peaceful province, _en garçon_ and very much admired,
he took an interest in the marriageable daughters of important persons,
like most young men of ambition in their more calculating moments,
and—being a religious-minded man—he determined to consult the gods,
especially the famous voice which spoke so near at hand. Here he learnt
that to the elder daughter of Bassianus was reserved, according to her
horoscope, the power of making the man whom she should wed a king. It was
an ambitious height to which Septimius aspired, and an ambition which
would have cost him his life had Commodus got bruit of the transaction.
Nevertheless, being a prudent man, and at the same time ambitious, he
resolved to let no chance slip. He did what Bassianus expected—demanded
the lady’s hand and obtained the reversion thereof.
At what date the marriage took place is by no means certain; there are
two references in Dion which are mutually exclusive. The first says that
the Empress Faustine (who, by the way, the same Dion says, died in 175)
herself prepared their marriage bed in the precincts of the temple, which
sounds a highly unsatisfactory beginning to ordinary matrimony. But as
he has just told us that the lady was of an age of five in the year
above mentioned, it is highly improbable that her nuptial couch would be
prepared by any one, or anywhere, for some time to come, especially as
there is no indication that Septimius had heard of the lady before 179,
when he consulted the Oracle. Again, Dion assumes that Marcia did not
die until Septimius was appointed Governor of Lyonese Gaul about the year
187, so that her husband could only have been playing with astrology,
wise prophets, and other things against the time when the obex to solid
matrimony should be removed. Possibly even Dion is referring—when he
drags in the Empress Faustine—to Septimius’ first marriage, or, as has
been suggested, the whole thing was a dream of either Septimius or
Dion, probably both, as both were much addicted to such proceedings.
Considering the so-called scandal against the lady’s character, her
proclivities, and the knowledge that her eldest son Bassianus was born at
Lyons on April 4, 188, it is most natural to conclude that the marriage
took place some time in the spring of the year 187, though the pledges
may have been given when the child was nine years old or thereabouts, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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