In one way it was a misfortune for her son that no one could fix
exactly—perhaps his mother least of all—the paternity of Bassianus,
though, on the other hand, this very uncertainty had its peculiar uses
at the psychological moment. Certainly the discovery that she had other
children, whilst Bassianus alone comes to the front, lends countenance to
the official story that her attachment to Caracalla was not unfruitful,
while the name Bassianus, which her son bore, was the name by which
Caracalla was always known until the time of his proclamation, and
even afterwards. At any rate there is nothing unlikely in the imperial
paternity which all authors mention, some as conjectural, some even
assuming as a fact, with, however, very little chance of ascertaining the
arcana of the circumstances. There is and can be, at any rate medically
speaking, no truth in the abominable suggestion of Lampridius, that
the boy was named Varius on account of the variety of gentlemen who
contributed to his _mise en scène_, especially when Lampridius knew, if
he knew anything at all, that the lady’s husband was by name Varius.
What, therefore, was more natural than that the lad should bear the
family name along with the other belonging to his natural father the
Emperor Bassianus?
The reputed birthplace is certainly a mystery. Why Soaemias should
have taken the long and tiring journey to Emesa, when she could have
enjoyed herself so much better in Rome, has never been explained. Even
though the birth were an accident which she wished to conceal from her
husband, why go to Emesa, where she was best known outside Rome, and
where people could talk just as well as in the imperial city? Her husband
may have been absent on military or civil duty for too long a time to
stop people talking about the interesting event (in some provinces the
tenure of office was five years), which would suggest things best left
undiscovered, but even then there were many such accidents happening in
the best-regulated families. No one would be shocked, her family was in
too good a position to allow any such expression of feeling; she was a
married woman and could claim the protection of that state of life at
Terracina, or Baiae, or any other seaside resort, until the time was
safely over. There seems no suggestion possible that will accord with
Julianus’ implication. It may be true, though we can see no earthly
reason for the journey, and, in the absence of corroboration, we may
conclude that in all probability it is merely a loose way of saying that
the family of a man belongs to a certain village or island, without
necessarily implying that the person in question was himself born there.
It may even be a backhanded way of disparaging the birth of him whose
memory had to be slighted, by saying that he was a mere provincial
nobody, whilst the birth of his murderer and successor is vaunted and
raised to great splendour by circumstantial untruth, in order to prove
him fully _capax imperii_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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