As we have suggested, Maesa saw more possibilities in living than in
assaying that better part which can never be taken from men, which
circumstance shows that she at least was not tainted with the growing
superstition that a mythical eternity is preferable to a certain present.
She promptly obeyed the edict of banishment which Macrinus had published
against the relations of the murdered Emperor, and, as we have said,
took with her to her native city the whole of her wealth and belongings.
It was some time during the winter of 217/18 that Macrinus ordered the
family of Bassianus to leave Antioch, and it was this very departure that
eventually cost him his throne and life. Certainly he must have known
that plans for replacing the house of Antonine on the throne were rife.
The final result shows months of work, effected only by hosts of agents.
In fact, we may almost surmise that government servants all over the
Empire had never acquiesced in the usurpation of Macrinus at all, and
were merely biding their time. There was only one safe plan for Macrinus,
if he wanted the loyalty of the civil and military parties in the state,
namely, to extirpate the whole house of Antonine. Instead of taking
this sensible and necessary measure, he merely banished the relations
of Caracalla, whom the soldiers regarded as their natural allies, most
especially the son and impersonator of that Emperor, the young Bassianus,
now aged about fourteen years.
They had more than one grudge against Macrinus. First, they felt the
utter disgrace of the Parthian campaign, and were disgusted at the lying
medal to celebrate a victory which all the world knew to have been a
colossal defeat. Next, they were righteously annoyed at the restrictions
put on their usual liberty. Third, they were quite unnecessarily
relegated, on half rations, to uncomfortable winter quarters, their pay
reduced, and their privileges stopped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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