The first recorded act of the new government was to announce to the
Roman Fathers the restoration of the house of Antonine. Now the Senate
of the Roman people was in no very pleasant position, considering the
possibilities and the knowledge that the imperial house had not a few
grudges to settle with their august assembly. Rome, as we know from the
record of the Arval Brothers’ meeting held on 30th May, was expecting
some announcement almost daily, either of the accession or extirpation
of the late imperial connection. The last communication from the East
had been signed by Macrinus. It was a distracted and illiterate epistle
announcing the elevation of his small son to the empire, and the speedy
fall of the pseudo-Antonine. In all probability the news which had
reached the Arval Brothers was common property, and the Senate was not
so sure of the result of the revolt as Macrinus would have liked them to
be. The main cause for anxiety was their answer, which was probably still
on its way to Macrinus: a dutiful response to his demand—made about 20th
April—that the Antonine family should be proscribed and declared enemies
to the state. With their usual subservience, the Conscript Fathers had
decreed as desired, had even gone out of their way to level invectives
and ordures against the memory of the house of Severus, and this with a
hearty goodwill that showed their genuineness.
Now, if these tactless epistles, as the Fathers feared, had reached
Antioch either just before or just after the new monarch’s arrival,
they were likely to cause an infinity of trouble, especially if they
fell into the wrong hands, which, as luck would have it, they promptly
did. This circumstance quite decided Elagabalus on the amount of
respect which it was necessary to pay to the “Slaves in Togas” either
in his own or in any other state. Judge of their apprehensions when
an answer to their obedient proscriptions was brought into the Senate
House, within the first fortnight of July, if not earlier, by a herald
declaring his mission from the august Emperor, Marcus Aurelius Antoninus,
Antoninus’ son, Severus’ grandson, Pius and Happy, Tribune and Proconsul,
without so much as by your leave or with your leave from the assembled
Fathers. (Dion omits the title of Consul, despite the fact that there
are inscriptions which call Antonine Consul at that date.) Think how
willingly now the Fathers would have given their right hands to repair
the egregious mistake they had just made. They had been too precipitate,
too hurried altogether, and they knew from past experience that the house
of Antonine did not visit such mistakes in a chastened spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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