The first move was to rectify the error of Macrinus in keeping troops
out in the field unnecessarily. The new government sent back to their
quarters all the soldiers gathered for the Parthian war by Caracalla,
and that with expedition. There are various inscriptions at Lambesa, in
Pannonia, and other places which testify to this, while at Moguntiacum
in Upper Germany there is a record of the arrival of a legion as early
as 23rd July 218, and which, by the way, gives the Emperor the title of
Consul, as well as the other imperial addresses which Dion has mentioned
that he assumed as of right.
This dismissal of the soldiers was a prudent measure. It not only pleased
them, and gave them something to do besides stirring up strife, but
also made it possible to preserve discipline without resorting to the
enormous gifts which had impoverished the government heretofore. This
may certainly be traced to Eutychianus’ influence rather than to that of
Maesa, who would probably have preferred to keep the soldiers a little
longer, in order to see how things settled down; whereas the troops must
have been sent back to their quarters the very week of the battle, and
before Macrinus’ death, in order to have arrived in Upper Germany by
23rd July. This action, to whomsoever attributable, shows the perfect
confidence of the new government in its own stability from the very
outset. It was also a bold measure, and a measure which could only have
been taken by a general who knew his troops, who to keep and with whom to
dispense, because trouble was sure to arise through ambition and similar
causes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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