Much time would also be spent in the legal proceedings which settled
the fate of the various pretenders, malcontents, and traitors. Again,
the consideration of grants to legions, fitting rewards for assistance
given in time of need, in fact the thousand and one things which occupy
the official mind in the ordinary course of events, let alone on the
restoration of a house banished and proscribed by imperial predecessors,
had all to be discussed and would certainly take time. Cohen tell us of
one of these measures, of which we know nothing save from the coins of
218, some of which bear the legend “Annona Augusti,” which he says is a
reference to some measure relative to the grain supply, instituted for
the benefit of the people.
There was certainly enough to occupy every one’s attention, but it does
not quite account for the whole Court staying at Nicomedia until May 219.
Cohen has, however, discovered a fact that no historians mention, namely
that during this period the Emperor was unwell, as some of the coins of
219 bear the legend “Salus Augusti,” “Salus Antonini Augusti,” which are
supposed to announce his recovery. If this illness had happened after he
arrived in Rome, we should probably have heard about it, besides which it
might have been a bar to his matrimony; if in Nicomedia, as Cohen thinks,
it accounts for the length of the stay.
Business apart, of which they say little or nothing (facts have to be
culled from coins, inscriptions, reports, etc., not from the pages
of paid traducers), the historians now begin their tirades against
the Emperor’s conduct and religion. The obvious inference is that the
self-willed boy was already beginning to get on somebody’s nerves; on
whose more likely than on Maesa’s and his sensitive aunt Julia Mamaea,
who so ardently desired her own son to occupy his room. Maesa must have
learned by now, from her own sense of the fitting and the insistent
representations of Mamaea, that she would have been much better advised,
even from her own point of view, if she had set up her younger grandson
instead of this headstrong youth who was flouting her at every turn. Of
course, it was a question whether Alexianus’ elevation would even have
been possible, while an elder and a more charming son of Caracalla was
known to the soldiers, nevertheless Maesa ruminated and left records
which her scribes have copied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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