The American Agriculturist. Vol. II. No. XI, December 1843: Designed to Improve the Planter, the Farmer, the Stock-breeder, and the HorticulturistVarious
Science
The American Agriculturist. Vol. II. No. XI, December 1843: Designed to Improve the Planter, the Farmer, the Stock-breeder, and the Horticulturist
Various
Agriculture -- Periodicals; Agriculture -- United States -- Periodicals
FARM BUILDINGS.--These are among the most complete we have seen in any
place, and we speak of them with the more pleasure, because they are
blameably deficient in farm buildings throughout the whole southwest.
The climate here, it is true, is warmer and much more open than at the
north; but it is in this _very openness_, that consists the principal
suffering of the stock. The ground during this time is muddy, cold, and
damp; and worse, consequently, for animals to repose upon, than when
frozen dry, or covered with snow. Sudden changes are continually taking
place. Mild weather prevails for a few days, relaxing the system; this
is then followed not unfrequently by intense cold; the thermometer
sinking in 48 hours from 55 deg. or 60 deg. above, to zero, and sometimes 8 deg. to
10 deg. below it. These sudden changes are very injurious to man and beast,
and far more to be dreaded than the steady cold of northern latitudes;
and for this reason, more attention should be paid to the warmth of
their dress on the part of the people here, and to the housing of
stock, than is generally done. It would lessen disease, add to their
longevity, and give a handsomer, fuller, and more healthful physical
appearance. But to return more immediately to our subject.
With the exception of the usually reserved gangway on the barn-floor,
the lower story is devoted to stables. These are planked, and each
animal is accommodated with a separate stall. Behind them is a shallow
gutter, running the whole length of the stable, which conducts the
liquid falling from the animals into a cess-pool in the yard, and is
there absorbed by muck. The solid manure is also equally carefully
saved and applied to the land, and notwithstanding the proverbial
fertility of the soil of Kentucky, Mr. Grey assured us that he
considered himself well paid in the increase of his crops, for the
labor employed in thus saving and applying his manure. Over-head in the
barn are lofts for hay and straw; a straw-cutter to prepare them for
feeding; cribs and bins for grain; and a large square box with heavy
wooden pounders, for the hands to pound up corn and cob into meal on
rainy days, when they can do nothing else. This cob-meal is usually
mixed up with water, and allowed to stand till it ferments, and is then
fed to the stock.
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