The American Bee Journal. Vol. XVII. No. 14. April 6, 1881Various
History
The American Bee Journal. Vol. XVII. No. 14. April 6, 1881
Various
Bee culture -- Periodicals
The present season is fully 6 weeks ahead of last season; drones were
in the air on the 28th of Feb. We keep our colonies in a condition so
that the queen can breed up to her full capacity. The Italian queens
we received from the BEE JOURNAL apiary last fall, wintered well,
and we now have several nuclei started for queen-rearing, as we mean
to Italianize all of our bees by the end of the present season. The
prospects were never better than now for a booming good year.
At some future time we will give our experience in wintering bees in
a cold climate on 4 lbs. 2 ounces of honey per colony, before chaff
packing was invented.
If a Syrian queen cross with the black drone, would not this cross
produce the Italian bee? Success to the BEE JOURNAL.
Warthan, Cal. March 15, 1881.
[If the Italian bee is a hybrid, and originally produced by mating the
black drone with the Syrian queen, then, of course, a like cause will
again produce a like effect; but if the Italian bee is a distinct race,
then no crossing of other races will produce it as a fixed type.--ED.]
For the American Bee Journal.
Raspberry as a Honey Plant.
D. D. PALMER.
The raspberry can be grown in any land that will produce a crop of corn
or potatoes. It furnishes a fine quality of honey, and a delicious
fruit, coming immediately after strawberries. Sandy or light soils
produce a better flavored fruit but not so much nor as large as clay
soils.
The ground should be spaded or ploughed deep, and raked or harrowed
thoroughly so as to pulverize it. If you get plants by mail, dip them
in water as soon as received and bury the roots in moist shady ground
until you are ready to set them out. Plants can be sent by mail with as
much certainty of arriving in good condition as if carried personally
or sent by express. Handle so as to expose the roots to the sun and
wind as little as possible. For garden or field culture plant 2½ or 3
feet apart in the row and the rows 6 feet apart. A convenient implement
to use in setting any small plants is called a dibble, made similar to
a mason’s trowel, and cost me 25 cts. each. Make the holes deep enough
to take in the long roots without doubling them up. Spread the roots
out like a fan, fill with mellow soil and pack snugly among the roots,
if the ground is dry pour in water before filling up, then fill up with
dry or moist soil, leaving the surface loose and mellow. If dry weather
prevails, remove the top soil and pour in plenty of water; after the
water has settled replace the soil. They may be cultivated the same
as corn, being careful not to cultivate too deep as some of the roots
grow near the surface. Cabbage or other root plants may be planted and
cultivated among them the first season. Fruit trees may be planted with
them in the row.
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