The American Bee Journal. Vol. XVII. No. 14. April 6, 1881Various
History
The American Bee Journal. Vol. XVII. No. 14. April 6, 1881
Various
Bee culture -- Periodicals
_Kana Mee Meso_ belongs to the _Trigonæ_, and therefore is not a
true honey bee, although it gathers pollen and some honey, and
lives in swarms with a queen. In a jungle a few miles from Kaltura,
on the southwest coast of Ceylon, I found a small bee which
contained a nest of these minute, stingless bees. A tube about ¾
of an inch in diameter and a foot long, composed of propolis and
particles of wood, hung from the hole of the tree, and through this
tube all the bees entered. It seems this is a means of keeping out
larger insects. The tree was cut and the nest secured. The cells
are built in irregular bunches like those made by common bumble
bees. Those cells containing brood were about the size of a grain
of rice, while the honey and pollen cells were as large as the
smaller cells made by bumble bees. The workers are somewhat less
than 3/16 of an inch long, (about 5/32) have large heads, and very
small abdomens, the latter seeming blunt, and abbreviated, so to
speak. These bees fly swiftly, and look odd enough as they come in
loaded with minute pellets of pollen, which is packed on their hind
legs as with other bees. They are black.
The queen is large, her abdomen being so great as to dwarf in
appearance all other parts of her body, and so disable her as far
as flying and rapid movements are concerned. Of course there can be
no practical value in these bees, but I tucked the nest in a box
about 6 inches square and 2 deep, or rather a part of the brood and
honey, and brought the swarm along. They have been fixing up their
new home quite bravely.
_Daudual-Meso_ is a small bee which I have not seen, but which I
do not believe is likely to prove valuable, since it is so small.
Its comb is composed of regular hexagonal wax cells, like all comb
of _Apis_, but there are 81 cells to the square inch. I have in my
possession a small piece.
_Mee Meso_ are the Cingalese words signifying “honey bee,” and this
is the bee from which, aside from _bambera_, most of the honey and
wax come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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