The American Bee Journal. Vol. XVII. No. 14. April 6, 1881 — John Shaqi
The American Bee Journal. Vol. XVII. No. 14. April 6, 1881Various
History
The American Bee Journal. Vol. XVII. No. 14. April 6, 1881
Various
Bee culture -- Periodicals
question why one colony dies, and another at the side of it does not.
It is because one gets discontented and consumes large quantities of
honey, while the other does not.
Now comes the rub: why does one colony get discontented within 1 month
after being confined, and another does not under 3 or 4, or in case of
cellar wintering, 6 months. Well, I will be candid and say I do not
know; but I do not believe the cause is in the honey altogether. One
thing Mr. Heddon and myself will agree on I am sure, and that is, if
as soon and as often as a colony gets uneasy and goes to eating honey
ravenously they could have a day to fly, all would be well, even if
such a colony was obliged to fly 3 or 4 times where another did not
have to but once.
To keep bees quiet the longest possible time I would recommend: 1st. A
good bee cellar in a bank, covered all over with no less than 3 feet
of earth, and an even temperature maintained inside at 44° to 45°; 2d.
Hives so constructed that chaff could entirely surround the bees to the
depth of 4 inches. To sum up, we should winter one-half of our apiary
one way and one-half the other, inasmuch as our winters vary so that
one winter has come out the best on summer stands, and another the best
from the cellar. I will refer to this subject again in the next Weekly
BEE JOURNAL.
Borodino, N. Y., March 22, 1881.
For the American Bee Journal.
Extracting Bees.--The New Industry.
H. T. COLLINS.
As the exigencies of the times have created the new industry of
“extracting dead bees” from the cells, and as many of the bee-keeping
fraternity may want to do so without delay in order to save time, I
give my plan, as I think the one suggested by our editor, though good
in the main, is apt to break the combs too much. The necessary tools
are a small pair of tweezers (such as taxidermists use), a light and
sharp darning needle, and last but not least, a shallow tin pan, say
one inch deep and 13¾ × 17¾ inches. Every keeper of 10 or more colonies
should have one or more pans--they just fill the bottom of a 10-frame
Langstroth hive, and are as handy as a pocket in a shirt. Instead of
the pan, a common table waiter will answer. Sitting in a good light,
place the pan lengthwise across the lap, and lay the frame across
the pan, but parallel with the lap. The use of the pan is to give a
convenient rest to the frame, and to hold the dead bees. If you are
right-handed, let the top of the frame be towards the right hand, if
not, _vice versa_. Holding the tweezers in the hand, which is right
(often the left one), grasp the bee and pull it out slowly and gently,
and with the motion of the hand towards the top of the frame. As in the
natural position, the base of the cell is horizontally the lowest, the
above mentioned motion extracts the bee with the least friction. But in
some combs they will stick so tight as to break off at the junction of
the abdomen, and to prevent this, with the darning needle pierce the
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