We were now in what is known as the Kantunil district, and in touch with
the north-eastern branch of the independent Mayans. For Tizimin is the
last outpost of Yucatecan authority. Even the Indians living within the
town are a very different breed from the haciendado-ridden ones of the
Yucatan which lay behind us. And this is perhaps the best place to give
some idea of the physical appearance of the Mayan Indians generally. The
whole race throughout the Peninsula is still singularly homogeneous,
though it is in the Kantunil and eastern coast district, where crossings
with the whites or even inter-tribally are unknown, that the purest
types are found.
The Mayan is stoutly built and muscular, but seldom tall. His colour is
a rich dark reddish brown--a beautiful tint remarkably distinct from
that of the American Indian race in general. His hair is invariably
raven black, lank and coarse. His eyes are black or black-brown, usually
small and somewhat cunning-looking; straight set as a rule, but
occasionally with a suspicion of obliquity. The nose is well formed,
straight or slightly aquiline, and at times somewhat Semitically heavy
at the tip; but scarcely ever pyramidal in the pure Mayans. The noses of
the women one would almost declare their best feature. The hair of the
women, worn gathered in a knot at the back of the head, is often
luxuriantly long; but men are fairly closely cropped. Of baldness we
never saw a trace, though grey Indians of both sexes are fairly common.
Both sexes have a Mongolian lack of body hair; legs, arms and chests
being rarely hirsute. The teeth are always good, and add to the charm of
the sweet smile which at the least provocation comes to rob the faces of
both sexes of the rather sullen expression characteristic of them. Many
of the children are extraordinarily pretty, and young girls of twelve
(at which age they usually marry) are often fascinating pictures of
youthful bloom, quite statuesque in their grace, their exquisitely
developed figures showing through the clinging folds of their one
chemise-like linen garment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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