Mayan women age rapidly; but between puberty (about ten) and their
twenty-fifth year they are remarkable for matronly health and strength
and their graceful carriage. They incline to flesh, and before forty are
often unwieldy to a degree which is really ludicrous; such "too, too
solid flesh" scarcely harmonising with the severely scanty lines of the
_huipil_. This--the universal dress of all Indian women throughout
Yucatan--is really nothing but a sheet, folded double and sewn down the
sides and a half-moon cut out of the middle of the fold. Through this
the head goes, and round this yoke runs back and front a flowered
border, stamped coloured cotton among the poorer, elaborately
hand-embroidered among the richer, women. The hem of the garment, which
reaches rather more than half-way down the calf, is also often
ornamented with embroidery. This shift or chemise--for it is little
else--is sleeveless; and the only attempt at underclothes is a plain
cotton petticoat; but many women and most young girls do not wear this.
In some of the wilder districts we visited the girls are stark naked
till puberty, while the old women and many of the young matrons wear
nothing but a short cotton kilt from waist to knee. Round her neck the
Indian woman wears a chain (though this habit is less common among the
independent Mayans than among the Indians of Merida and the north-west
district), oftenest of gilt or glass beads, with some small gold coin,
gewgaw, charm or crucifix attached. Large gold earrings, too, are much
worn. Round her shoulders she throws, when out of doors, a wrap of
cotton or silk, brought up over the head and then allowed to hang down
over the other shoulder. These wraps, which serve a practical purpose in
protecting from the sun, are most picturesque. In Merida, as we have
said, you see all colours; but a dark indigo or rich copper brown are
the most common in the country districts. Almost without exception the
women go barefoot, and their feet, though small, have from long
shoelessness become broad.
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