And while this ruthless extermination of a noble race is being enacted
in the extreme east of the Mexican territories, General Diaz's
Government is disgracing itself by its cruel treatment of the Yaquis, a
tribe of brave Indians in the State of Sonora. As lending complete
corroboration to the story of horrors we have related, we think it worth
while to quote the long and admirable account of this infamous campaign
from a recent issue of a United States newspaper. It runs:
"Americans in Mexico have made a formal protest to President Diaz
against the wholesale massacre of Yaqui Indians. They back this protest
with affidavits asserting that shiploads of the unfortunate Indians,
men, women and children, who are supposed to be deported are actually
dumped into the sea as a means of riddance. In the present age of
much-vaunted civilisation this seems incredible, but there is
corroboration. Señor Rapael de Zayas Enrigues, a well-informed resident
of Mexico, tells a story that bears the stamp of straightforward truth,
and it is well worth perusal. It is evident he has deep feelings on this
subject, for he exclaims: 'Poor Yaquis! poor race of heroes!'
"On the far north-west of the Mexican Republic is the State of Sonora;
in the extreme south-east is the peninsula of Yucatan. There still exist
in Yucatan the diminishing remnants of the most civilised nation of the
pre-Columbian epoch of our continent. They are the Mayans, who for more
than half a century have been forced to take up arms to defend
themselves against the tyranny of the whites. In Sonora, in the small
region lying between the Ihayo and Yaqui rivers, exists another race of
Indians, the Yaquis, who have not builded magnificent monuments as have
the Mayas, but who are intelligent, industrious, faithful, vigorous, and
courageous.
"The Yaquis had always lived peacefully and submitted to the Mexican
authorities, but without fusing with the whites. They conserved all
their racial characteristics under the direct leadership of their own
caciques. Both races, the Mayans and the Yaquis, are distinguished by
their insuperable love for the small region they call fatherland, which
has been from very ancient times their own, which they have defended
against the invasion of other tribes and against the whites, to whom at
last they submitted, retaining, however, always possession of the land.
The Yaquis are a strong, useful, and industrious race. They furnish
nearly all the 'peones' or land workers to the farmers of Sonora and
Sinaloa. After the harvest these peones returned to their land and
devoted the rest of the year to the cultivation of their own soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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