"The Yaqui region is favourably situated, well irrigated, and the soil
is extremely fruitful. The white men coveted the region and tried to
despoil the Yaquis of what they had owned for centuries. The red men
naturally became angry, enraged, and finally they rose, not in
rebellion, but to defend and safeguard their homes, property, and
families. Thus the origin of the Yaquis' struggle--a real struggle for
life--was a despoliation perpetrated by the white people.
"A few years ago President Diaz wanted to put an end to the long
warfare, and he accomplished his purpose. A pact was signed with the
Yaqui chiefs by which their properties were returned to them, with the
guarantee that they should never more be molested or deported. Peace was
re-established; but it was of short duration, being more a truce than a
permanent peace, and it was so not because the Yaquis did not fulfil
their obligations, but because the white men wanted to work their
nefarious schemes again. With this end in view, they dexterously got rid
of the chief Indian leaders and took every necessary measure to destroy
the whole Yaqui race at the first sign of trouble. The Indians scented
the plot a little late, but still in time to avoid being exterminated.
They took the field again, forced to do so by the treachery of the
whites.
"The above is an epitome of the history of the Yaqui war, and it will be
seen that justice and right are on the side of the Indians. The world
does not know how the merciless war is carried on; but to give an idea
of the ways and means used it will be enough to say that all the
barbarous methods of the Spanish Captain-General Weyler during the last
Cuban insurrection are civilised compared to what is being done to the
Yaquis. There is no cruelty, torture, infamy, to which they are not
subjected. Prisoners are condemned to a fearful martyrdom, and they
suffer it with the sublime stoicism characteristic of their race.
"Men, women, and children are sacrificed with the same cruelty. To
prevent non-combatants from becoming hostiles, the Mexicans seize them
and transport them from their fertile soil and benign climate to the
death-breeding climate of Yucatan, where they are delivered as slaves
to the landlords, who buy them at so much a head. The men who commit
this crime make the public believe that they are performing an act of
mercy, that these non-combatants are prisoners of war whom they forgive
and send to work as free men, intending to civilise and protect them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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