From the outer corridor there is but one door leading to the inner
corridor, through which in turn thirty steps lead down to a rectangular
courtyard 80 feet long by 70 feet broad. On each side of these steps are
figures in bas-relief 9 feet odd high. On each side of this courtyard
the palace is divided into apartments, the arrangement of which,
intricate in the extreme, will be seen from the reproduction we make of
Stephens's ground-plan. A second flight of stairs leads out westward
through two corridors, and by more steps to a second courtyard 80 feet
long and 30 wide. So far the arrangements of the palace are much those
of other Mayan buildings, though on a grander scale. But the peculiar
feature is a tower on the south side of the second court. At the base it
is square, and has three storeys. Within it is a smaller tower, separate
from the outer one and containing a staircase also of stone so narrow
that only a small man could ascend. This staircase ends dead against a
stone ceiling, from which the last step is only six or eight inches.
Such a deliberate cul-de-sac stair is so incomprehensible as to defeat
one's efforts to even suggest an explanation. The Chichen Caracol
stairs, which we explored, scarcely in our view offer the same
difficulty, for they did appear to have once opened on to the platform
of an observatory turret. But Mayan buildings are indeed full of
features which are whimsical in the extreme, and suggest that either the
builders were often demented caciques or that buildings such as the
Palenque palace represent the architectural efforts of several
generations of chiefs, and that the later ones by their additions
rendered nugatory, perhaps deliberately, the designs of the first
builders.
East of the tower is another building with two corridors, one ornamented
with pictures in stucco, the centre of its wall bearing a curious
elliptical tablet here reproduced from Stephens's picture. The faces of
the figures are notable for the pronounced profile which is found here,
at Piedras Negras, and at Copan, but as far as we could see not at all
at Chichen or at other of the ruins in Yucatan proper. This tablet is,
Stephens says, the only stone carving in the palace except those already
mentioned in the courtyard. Under it once stood a table. At the end of
the corridor containing it an opening in the floor leads by steps to a
series of subterranean apartments, with windows opening from them above
the ground, thus forming a ground-floor below the level of the
corridors. Here are several more stone tables.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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