At the extreme south-west corner of the palace, connected with it by a
subterranean passage, is a pyramidal structure, which once had stairways
on all its faces. The sides are very steep and measure about 100 feet on
the slope. The building is 76 feet long and 25 deep. It has five doors
separated by six piers. The front is richly ornamented with stucco
designs and hieroglyphics at each end, ninety-six glyphs in each tablet.
The centre four piers are carved with human figures, two on each side
facing each other. These are very interesting, for they are, we believe,
of a design elsewhere unknown in Central America--representing women
with children in their arms. The front corridor is 7 feet wide and is
divided from the inner corridor by a massive wall having in it three
doors. At each side of the centre door is a tablet of hieroglyphics,
each 13 feet wide and 8 high, and divided into 240 glyphs. Each tablet
projects three or four inches from the wall. In the rear corridor to
which these three doors give admission is another tablet 4 feet 6 inches
by 3 feet 6 inches covered with hieroglyphics. Stephens says that the
building was called by the local Indians a school; but the padre of
Palenque suggested that it was the court-house, and that these
hieroglyphic tablets were the tables of the law. Who shall say?
To the east of this Court of Justice, if such indeed it was, is another
pyramid 134 feet high, measured on the slope, with a building on top. It
has a frontage of 50 feet, is 31 deep, and has three doorways. The whole
front is of stucco ornamentation with hieroglyphics on the piers.
Divided into two corridors, this building is probably the most
remarkable of all Mayan buildings, by reason of the altar tablet in the
inner room. It was 10 feet 8 inches wide and 6 feet 4 inches high, and
consisted of three separate stones. The middle one had been removed
before Stephens's visit. He found it lying near the stream which runs
through the group of ruins. The right-hand stone had been quite
destroyed. Stephens conjectures, probably rightly, that it was covered
with hieroglyphics like that on the left.
This is the famous "Table of the Cross," the most wonderful inscription
so far discovered in the New World; and it is well to say at once that
the title is misleading. The so-called Cross, it is suggested, is a
cosmogonical symbol of the Mayans representing the tree of life growing
out of a cube-shaped world, having as its base a fantastic head. This
may be so, though we venture to think it may have quite another origin,
as we suggest later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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