As has been said, the Mayan city had as its centre an open space where
stood the temple and the chief houses. Thence branched off paths (they
were not roads) connecting this central plaza with the houses of the
nobles and middle class, the outlying suburbs of the city being occupied
by the poor and the slaves. The richer people lived in stone houses, but
those able to afford these were always few, and the average Mayan city
consisted of huts built just as they are to-day by the modern Mayans;
palm-thatched, oval-shaped enclosures of stakes bound together by lianas
and sometimes plastered over with earth. The huts were of various sizes
and shapes. The majority were oval, some were nearly round with a
diameter of twenty-five feet, while a very few were rectangular. They
were often divided into two apartments, a sleeping and a living room.
There was no attempt at or need for foundation, the natural earth
forming the flooring, as it does in the huts to-day. Each hut stood in
its own garden, in which were cultivated plum-trees, the _mamey_ and the
_sapota_ for their fruits, and other trees and shrubs, possibly a little
cotton and henequen, and such flowering plants and sweet-scented herbs
as wormwood, sweet basil, white and violet irises, and a small white
flower, much like the English jasmine and strongly perfumed, which one
sees growing everywhere in the woods of Yucatan to-day. Outside each
city were the clearings devoted to agriculture, the chief products being
maize, frijoles or black beans, a kind of pumpkin, sweet potatoes,
cotton, and maize of different kinds. When the harvest was abundant it
was stored in granaries as a reserve for bad years.
The Mayans had few domestic animals. They kept turkeys, which were
indigenous to Central America, and they probably early domesticated the
wild pig or peccary. They had a type of dog which one chronicler
declares was incapable of barking, though an excellent hunter. These
dogs were often fattened to form a dish at the feasts, being regarded as
a great delicacy. The women and children appear to have made pets of the
small Yucatecan racoon, the _coati_ or _pisotl_, as the Indians call it,
and birds were tamed and kept.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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