Indeed no relationship was traced through the female line; and while
marriage was prohibited with any relative who bore the paternal name,
there were no restrictions as to unions with those on the mother's side.
Marriage was forbidden between a man and his sister-in-law, the widow of
his brother, his step-mother, and the sisters-in-law, aunts, and sisters
of his mother. Though polygamy was apparently never approved by the
Mayans, they repudiated their wives on the most frivolous pretexts,
forming a series of new unions. This fickleness seems to have developed
a shrewishness among Mayan women, who, usually docile and obedient,
avenged themselves upon their husbands for the least infidelity by
personal violence, scratching their faces and tearing out their hair.
After all, women are much of a muchness all over the world; but, apart
from these very natural outbursts of passion, the Mayan women really
appear to have been model wives and mothers and to have devoted
considerably more attention to the education of the girls than the
fathers did to that of the boys.
Mayan women do not appear to have taken part in the sacrifices at the
temples, whether of human victims or otherwise. The ceremonial dances,
too, which appear to have often been of an indecent character, were
never attended by them. Indeed it appears that the sexes rarely if ever
danced together. The Mayans were passionately fond of dancing, which was
of two kinds: the sacred dances at the temples and the public dances on
occasions of festival or ceremony. One dance only, called _Naual_, there
was which was danced by men and women together. Otherwise the women
danced separately from the men, as they ate separately from them. The
Mayan women indeed seem to have borne themselves modestly in every way,
and drunkenness, the greatest vice of the men, was almost unknown among
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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