There are no actual building evidences, then. Let us next see whether a
study of the tribes massed from earliest times in that vague north will
help us at all. Let us review the groupings of the barbaric tribes which
inhabited America north of Mexico at the time of the Spanish Conquest,
and see whether we can find the smallest ethnic loophole for these
Toltecs and their civilisation, almost rivalling that of Egypt, to have
wriggled through. Taking the north-west first, the particular quarter
towards which all good Toltecites gaze with awe as being the direction
from which the Toltecs came, what do we find? From time immemorial this
north-west had been inhabited by the vast Athapascan stock, stretching
from the Canadian Rockies down to Mexico. One of their largest tribes,
the Shoshonees, occupied North-West Mexico. Of these Athapascan peoples
it has been written, "They are nearer the brutes than probably any other
portion of the human race." It is obvious that there is no comfort for
the Toltecites in this direction.
Well, let us take the north-east. Who lived there? The Apalachians lived
there, "a loose confederation," says Brinton, "embracing most of the
nations from the Atlantic coast quite into Texas." The majority of the
tribes forming this family, such as the Creeks, the Choctaws, and the
Seminoles, were nomadic hunting peoples, a few only stationary, and
those with no record of any civilisation. The Apalachians then are as
hopeless as a source of comfort for the theorists as the Athapascans.
Wedged in between the Athapascans and the Apalachians were the
Algonkins, essentially a hunting race of strictly nomad habits. Thus the
three great peoples who formed the impenetrable ethnic frontier of
Mexico at the time of and no doubt long anterior to the Conquest, are
clearly seen to have been uncultured peoples, their only dwellings the
wigwam, their chief occupation the chase, redoubtable fighters but
undistinguished by those "victories of peace" which, as the poet sings,
"are more renowned than war." It is fairly certain, then, that these
much-talked-of Toltecs could not, nay, did not, come overland from the
north. Driven thus from all hope landwards, the unfortunate theorists,
having rashly embarked on the sea of myth, must now launch on a far
rougher sea, namely the Atlantic or Pacific. Their heroes must have come
from the Ocean. Venus-like, they arose perhaps from the foam. Seriously
though, such a proposition is nearly as complete a fairy tale as the
Greek legend of the Goddess of Love. When one sees the maintainers of
the oversea route obliged to say, as Dr. Ph. J. J. Valentini does, that
any one of the points of the compass may have been the direction from
which this remarkable people came, one is face to face with arguments
too vague to be worthy of being called arguments at all. There is no
dealing with such rash generalisations. One must leave their amiable
employers to get what comfort they can from them, with just this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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