But this very question of language has enabled D. G. Brinton to track
the Mayans to their stock. By a careful comparison of one hundred
Natchez (an Apalachian tribe) words with their equivalents in the Mayan
dialects, he has proved a very remarkable affinity between the two
languages. "Of these hundred," he writes, "five have affinities, more or
less marked, to words peculiar to the Huastecas of the River Panuco;
thirteen to words common to Huastecas and Mayan; and thirty-nine to
words of similar meaning in the latter language." This linguistic
similarity would be remarkable by itself. But when you find that
physically such Apalachian tribes as the Seminoles and Creeks are
strikingly like the Mayan type, and when you realise that this
Apalachian stock was all round the land of the Mayans, it is difficult
to resist the conclusion that the Mayans must be ultimately referred to
this stock. The Apalachians joined Mexico on the north-east; they
stretched down the peninsula of Florida, and probably originally
inhabited Cuba and some of the West Indian islands, before the arrival
there of the powerful Arawak people, who were found in the islands by
the Spanish.
Being thus all round Mexico and Yucatan, it would be curious if some of
the Apalachians were not found in those countries. Ethnological data are
woefully lacking in all questions affecting the vast congeries of
peoples which go to form the aborigines of the two Americas. But it
would certainly seem that philologically, physically, and geographically
we here have such evidence as points very clearly to the Mayans being a
remote offshoot of the Apalachian stock.
But if they are Apalachians, they certainly did not derive their
building skill from their ancestors. Florida and the Eastern States are
devoid of all ancient buildings. The much discussed mounds of the
Mississippi district have not the remotest relationship with the temples
and palaces of Yucatan; but are probably totemic symbols, nothing more
or less.
On this subject Professor Cyrus Thomas, in _Problems of the Ohio Mounds_
(Washington, 1889), writes: "Mexico, Central America and Peru are dotted
with the ruins of stone edifices, but in all the mound-building area of
the United States not the slightest vestige of one attributable to the
people who erected the eastern structures is to be found.... Though
hundreds of groups of mounds marking the sites of ancient villages are
to be seen scattered over the Mississippi Valley and the Gulf States,
yet nowhere can there be found an ancient house."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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