And this is precisely what we do find. We find that Copan is well within
150 miles of the site of their probable landing. Here, as we pointed out
on p. 268, are carvings so strikingly Oriental that one cannot doubt
their origin. The faces of the figures on the stelae are the faces one
can see to-day in Cambodia and Siam. The dress, the ornamentation, the
turban-shaped headdress (found on no other carvings but these) are all
purely ancient Indo-Chinese. Couple all this with the fact that nowhere
else have the counterparts of the peculiar monuments of Copan been found
in Central America except at Quirigua, which, but a few miles distant,
was probably almost synchronous in its building, and it must be admitted
that there is much in our suggestion; and that here we are able to
locate one of their earliest, if not actually their earliest,
settlement.
The traditions of the Mayans all agree that Copan was built by the
Itzas, the tribe inhabiting Chichen, who had temporarily migrated
thence. If this tradition is true, then why do we not find the same
characteristic monuments in both places? As far as architectural
ornamentation and monuments are concerned, no two sets of ruins could be
further apart. At Copan we find a uniform type in costume and feature.
There is not a single sign of a warrior or the feathered headdress
common in all the monuments of Yucatan. The battle scenes characteristic
of Mayan carvings are entirely lacking. But what of Chichen? In all the
carvings there you do not find one that resembles in the least those at
Copan. The features are the features of another race; and there is not a
suggestion of the Copan headdress, but all the figures wear the
befeathered American-Indian type. The scenes in the bas-reliefs and
paintings invariably depict warriors in battle array.
[Illustration: STELAE AT COPAN, GUATEMALA.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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