The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
The coil is wound upon a form of the size (or a little larger) of the
legs of the magnet, and when the coil is completed, the form is taken
out, leaving an opening in the centre, B, into which the prongs may
freely pass. Figure 6 represents a coil constructed in the manner
described. A and A are the two ends of wire which are brought out from
the coils. The one proceeds from the centre of the coil, and the other
from the outside. C and C are circular wooden heads, on each end of
the coil, and fastened to it by binding wire, running from one head
to the other, around the coil. The wire used in constructing it, as
heretofore mentioned, is covered in the same manner as bonnet wire, and
saturated or varnished with gum shellac. This preparation is necessary,
in order to prevent a metallic contact of the wires with each other.
Such a contact of some of the wires with others encircling the iron
prong, would either weaken or altogether destroy the effect intended
by their many turns. If the wires were bare, instead of being covered,
the galvanic fluid, when applied to the two ends, A and A, instead
of passing through the whole length of the wire in the coil as its
conductor, would pass laterally through it as a mass of copper, in
the shortest direction it could take. For this reason, they require a
careful and most perfect insulation. Two coils are thus prepared for
each magnet, one for each prong, A and A, figure 5.
[Illustration: FIG. 7.]
Figure 7 exhibits a view of the magnet; figure 5, with its two coils, H
and H, placed upon the prongs. Those parts of the magnet, not concealed
by the coils, are lettered as in figure 5, and correspond with its
description. P represents the wire connecting the coil H with H, and A
and A the ends of the wires leaving the coils.
We now proceed to explain the manner by which the magnet is secured
upon a frame, and the arrangement of the armature, E, figure 7, upon
a lever, so that the motion peculiar for telegraphic writing may be
shown.
[Illustration: FIG. 8.]
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