The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
The above description is all that we have been able to obtain in
relation to this plan of an electric telegraph and here introduce,
figure 65, to illustrate it. The 30 needles are represented on the
screen, each carrying a shade, which conceals the letter when the
needle is vertical. The needle belonging to the letter F, is, however,
deflected, and the letter is exposed. The screen is supposed to be at
the _receiving_ station. To the left hand of the screen, 30 wires, _e,
e_, are seen joined to one, _a_; the other 30 wires, _d, d_, are seen
below the screen. These wires may be supposed to extend many miles, and
to be joined with their corresponding wires, _c_, and also _v, v_, of
the _transmitting_ station, where it will be observed, the wire, _c_,
connects with the battery at one pole, and from the other pole a wire
is continued and soldered to the metallic plate, _o, o_, which extend
under all the 30 keys, _i, i_. These keys are each insulated, at their
extremity, by being fastened to a wooden standard, L, L, to which a
wire is soldered. Now, suppose the key, F, is pressed down, (the sixth
key from the left,) the fluid then passes from the battery, B, through
the wire to _o_, the plate; then to the key in contact with it; then to
its wire, marked by the arrow; thence through the extended wire to its
corresponding wire at the receiving station, denoted by the arrow; then
through the coils of the multiplier, deflecting the needle, F; then
returns through its wire, at the left, to the common wire, _a_; then
through the extended wire to C, and the battery, of the transmitting
station. In this manner any letter upon the screen may be indicated.
_Extract from the Report of the Academy of Industry, in reference to a
suggestion of M. Amyot of an Electric Telegraph._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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