The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
“M. Amyot announced, in a letter addressed to the Academy of Sciences,
in April, 1838, that he also proposed to construct an electric
telegraph. It was to consist of a single current, which would move
a single needle, which needle would of itself write on paper, with
mathematical precision, the correspondence which might be transmitted
to the other extremity, by a simple wheel on which it should be
written by means of points, differently spaced, the same as they are
on the barrels of portable organs. In order to send any news then,
he required to write, by means of movable characters, which must be
constructed in a certain manner, and immediately it would be repeated
and transcribed at the place where he wished to address it, on paper,
which could be put into the hands of persons specially employed to
transmit despatches. But all that method of execution, which it seems
ought to move is clock work, not having been sufficiently described
by the author, the _most vague uncertainty_ yet reigns as to the true
construction of that apparatus, which appears to us to have been for
M. Amyot, rather the occasion, than the end, of this communication;
for indeed he attempted to make the possibility admitted of
establishing a universal telegraphic language of his invention.”
_Edward Davy’s Electric Telegraph._[34]
The following description of Mr. Davy’s telegraph is taken from his
specification and drawings, published in the Repertory of Patent
Inventions. Although the specification has given the basis of his plan,
yet the description contained therein, and the drawings representing
his plan, are so obscure and deficient, that to have given it to
the public in that form, would have represented it as perfectly
impracticable. He has failed to state the number of signals which it
is capable of giving. He has committed great errors in the arrangement
of his wires for producing signals. He has introduced two keys, which
produce the same signals as two others in the same arrangement. He
has employed three extended wires for communicating from one station
to another station, and by his arrangement of them, could not have
obtained more than four signals. He has also very obscurely described
his escapement, by which his marking cylinder is made to advance one
division at a time for receiving the signals. This latter difficulty,
however, we have been enabled to clear up, by a description of it in
a work published by Mr. Bain. Notwithstanding the imperfections and
obscurities of his specification and drawings, we have endeavoured to
carry out his plan, and give it a practical shape, perhaps, as Mr. Davy
originally designed it.
[34] From the Repertory of Patent Inventions, No. lxvii. New Series,
London, July, 1839.—Sealed, July 4th, 1888.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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