The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
The fifth plan is in some respects similar to the last, but much more
simple, and requiring less time in transmitting intelligence. Figure
18 exhibits a view of the keyed correspondent, with its clock work. A′
represents a top view of it, and B′ is a side or front view. 1 1 1 1,
of both views, represent the long cylinders of sheet brass, covered
with wood or some insulating substance, except at the black lines,
which represent the form of the letters, made of brass, appearing at
the surface of the cylinder and extending down and soldered to the
interior brass cylinder. A cross section of the cylinder is seen at D′,
of which the blank ring is the brass cylinder, and the blank openings
to the outer circle the metallic forms of the letter J, and the shaded
portion of the circle represents the insulating substance, covering
the whole surface of the cylinder, except, where the letter-forms
project from the interior. It is obvious that every letter and parts
of each letter are in metallic connection with the brass cylinder. At
each end of the cylinder is a brass head, with its metallic journal,
and the journal or arbor turns upon its centre in a brass standard,
17, secured to the vertical frame. To this standard is soldered the
copper wire, N, connected with the negative pole of the battery. There
are together thirty-seven letters and numerals upon the cylinder,
and made to correspond to the letters of the telegraphic alphabet.
To each of these, there is a separate key, directly over the letter
cylinder. Each key has its button, with its letter, A, B, C, D, &c.,
marked upon it, and beneath the button in a frame of brass, is a little
friction roller. The key is a slip of thin brass, so as to give it
the elasticity of a spring, and is secured at the thicker end by two
screws to a brass plate, extending the whole length of the cylinder,
so as to embrace the whole number of keys. This plate is also fastened
to the vertical mahogany frame. At the right hand end of the brass
plate is soldered a copper wire, leading to the positive pole of the
battery, after having made its required circuit through the coils of
the magnet, &c. It is clear, that if any one of the keys is pressed
down upon any portion of a metallic letter, that the circuit is
completed; the galvanic fluid will pass to the brass plate to which,
P, wire is soldered; thence along the plate to the spring or key; then
to the small friction roller beneath the button; then to that portion
of any letter with which it is in contact; then to the interior brass
cylinder, to the arbor; then to the brass standard, and along the
negative wire, soldered to it, to the battery. We have now to explain
in what manner, the cylinder is made to revolve, at the instant any
particular key is pressed, so that the metallic form of the letter
may pass at an uniform rate under the roller of the key; breaking and
connecting the circuit so as to write at the register, with mechanical
accuracy, the letter intended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account