Always buy a shoulder of pork for economy, for roasting, or coming to
boil. Cut off the leg to be boiled. Many people buy the upper part of
the spare-rib of pork thinking it the most genteel; but the lower part
of the spare-rib toward the neck is much more sweet and juicy, and
there is more meat in proportion to the bone.
The breast, or shoulder, of mutton are both nice, either for roasting,
boiling or broth. The breast is richer than the shoulder. It is more
economical to buy a fore-quarter of mutton than a hind-quarter; there
is usually two cents difference per pound. The neck of fat mutton
makes a good steak for broiling.
Lamb brings the same price, either fore-quarter or hind-quarter;
therefore it is more profitable to buy a hind-quarter than a
fore-quarter; especially as its own fat will cook it, and there is no
need of pork or butter in addition. Either part is good for roasting
or boiling. The loin of lamb is suitable for roasting, and is the most
profitable for a small family. The leg is more suitable for boiling
than for anything else; the shoulder and breast are peculiarly
suitable for broth.
The part that in lamb is called the loin, in mutton is called the
chop. Mutton chop is considered very good for broiling.
Pig's head is a profitable thing to buy. It is despised, because it is
cheap; but when well cooked it is delicious. Well cleaned, the tip of
the snout chopped off, and put in brine a week, it is very good for
boiling: the cheeks, in particular, are very sweet; they are better
than any other pieces of pork to bake with beans. The head is likewise
very good baked about an hour and a half. It tastes like roast pork,
and yields abundance of sweet fat, for shortening.
* * * * *
COMMON COOKING.
It is necessary to be very careful of fresh meat in the summer season.
The moment it is brought into the house, it should be carefully
covered from the flies, and put in the coldest place in the cellar.
If it consist of pieces, they should be spread out separate from each
other, on a large dish, and covered. If you are not to cook it soon,
it is well to sprinkle salt on it. The kidney, and fat flabby parts,
should be raised up above the lean, by a skewer, or stick, and a
little salt strewn in. If you have to keep it over night, it should be
looked to the last thing when you go to bed; and if there is danger,
it should be scalded.
VEAL.
Veal should boil about an hour, if a neck-piece; if the meat comes
from a thicker, more solid part, it should boil longer. No directions
about these things will supply the place of judgment and experience.
Both mutton and veal are better for being boiled with a small piece of
salt pork. Veal broth is very good.
Veal soup should be slowly stewed for two hours. Seasoned the same as
above. Some people like a little sifted summer-savory.
Six or seven pounds of veal will roast in an hour and a half.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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