The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
I have the honor to enclose herewith a copy of a letter, dated 17th.
Inst. from Elias Rector, Esq., Supt. Indian Affairs ... together with
copy of its enclosure, being one addressed to _Col. W. H. Emory_ by
_M. Leeper_, Agent for the Indians within the "Leased District,"
having reference to the removal of the troops from Fort Cobb.
The Government being bound by treaty obligations to protect the
Indians from the incursions of all enemies, I would respectfully ask
to be informed, if it is not its intention to keep in the country a
sufficient force for the purpose.
The Choctaw and Chickasaw delegation--composed of the principal men of
those Nations--while recently in this City expressed great
apprehensions of attack upon their people, by Citizens of Texas and
Arkansas; and these delegations having assured me of their
determination to maintain a neutral position in the anticipated
difficulties throughout our Country, I would recommend that a depot
for arms be established within the Southern Superintendency in order
that the Indians there may be placed in the possession of the means to
defend themselves against any attack....--Indian Office _Report Book_,
no. 12, p. 152.
[113] General Files, _Southern Superintendency, 1859-1862_, L632.
[114] The letter can be found in manuscript form in Indian Office, _Letter
Book_, no. 65, pp. 447-449, and in printed form in Commissioner of Indian
Affairs, _Report_, 1861, p. 34.
[115] _John Ross_, principal chief of the Cherokee Nation; _Cyrus Harris_,
governor of the Chickasaw Nation; _M. Kennard_, principal chief of the
Lower Creeks; _Echo Hadjo_ [Echo Harjo], principal chief of the Upper
Creeks; _George Hudson_, principal chief of the Choctaw Nation; and the
unnamed principal chief of the Seminoles west of Arkansas.
[116] It would seem that the letter was not given to Coffin immediately
but was held back on account of the insecurity of the mails [Dole to Creek
and Seminole chiefs, November 16, 1861, Indian Office, _Letter Book_, no.
67, pp. 78-79].
[117] The delay was not entirely due to the military situation. Coffin
went from Washington to his home in Indiana. He was there on the
twentieth, at Annapolis, Parke County, when Dole wrote urging him to
hasten on his way,
I herewith enclose a slip taken from the National Intelligencer of
this date, being an extract from the Austin [Texas] State Gazette of
the 4th Instant, by which you will perceive that efforts are being
made to tamper with the Indians within your Superintendency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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