The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
By this you will perceive the urgent necessity, that you should
proceed at the earliest moment practicable to the vicinity of the
duties in your charge, that from your personal knowledge of the views
of the Government in relation to these Indians as well as by the
instructions and communications in your possession, you may be able to
thwart the endeavors of any and all who have or shall attempt to
tamper with these tribes and array them in hostility to the
Government.
I deem it of the utmost importance that no time be lost in this
matter, as delay may be disastrous to the public service.--Indian
Office, _Letter Book_, no. 65, p. 473.
By the nineteenth of June, Coffin had managed to reach Crawford Seminary,
from which place he reported to Dole,
We have at length reached the Indian Territory propper.... I find Mr.
Elder the Agent absent. I learned on my way down here that he had gone
to Fort Scott with the view of locating the Agency there for the
present which I supposed when I wrote you from the Catholic Mission
might be propper from its close proximity to Missouri but as Mr.
Phelps district is opposit here and he a good Union man and has been
Stumping the district and I learn that the Union cause is growing fast
in that part of the State I think there is now at least no Sort of
excuse for removing, the buildings here are ample for a large family,
watter good....--General Files, _Southern Superintendency, 1859-1862_,
C1229.
The sequel showed that Agent Elder was right and Superintendent Coffin
wrong about the security of the region. Coffin never reached Fort Smith at
all and was soon compelled to vacate the Indian Territory. Indian Office,
_Letter Book_, no. 66, which covers the period from June, 1861 to October,
1861, contains scarcely a letter to prove that the Indian Office was in
communication with Indian Territory. Official connection with the country
had been completely cut off. Military abandonment and dilatory officials
had done their work.
[118] Official instructions were issued to Coffin, then in Washington, on
the ninth, and gave him permission to change his headquarters at
discretion. The following is an excerpt of the instructions:
You having been appointed by the President to be Superintendent of
Indian Affairs for the Southern Superintendency in place of _Elias
Rector_, Esq. ... You will repair to Fort Smith, Arkansas, as early as
practicable, for the purpose of relieving _Elias Rector_, Esq.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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