The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
ARTICLE XXIX. The proceeds of such sales shall belong entirely to
members of the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations, and be distributed among
them or invested for them in proportion to the whole population of
each, in such manner as the Legislatures of said nations shall
provide; nor shall any other persons ever have any interest in the
annuities or funds of either the Choctaw or Chickasaw people, nor any
power to legislate in regard thereto.
ARTICLE XXX. Whenever the desire of the Creek and Seminole people and
the Cherokees to become a part of the said State shall be expressed,
in the same manner and with the same formalities, as is above provided
for in the case of the Choctaw and Chickasaw people, the country of
the Creeks and Seminoles, and that of the Cherokees, respectively, or
either by itself, may be annexed to and become an integral part of
said State, upon the same conditions and terms, and with the same
rights to the people of each, in regard to citizenship and the
proceeds of their lands.
[266] Abel, "Proposals for an Indian State in the Union, 1778-1878," in
the American Historical Association, _Report_, 1907, pp. 89-102.
[267] _Official Records_, first ser., vol. iii, 577.
[268] Articles V and VI.
[269] Article VIII.
[270] Article XI.
[271] Article XII.
[272] Article VII of the Seminole Treaty [p. 334], and Article VII
likewise of the Creek Treaty [p. 291].
[273] Article IV of the Cherokee Treaty [pp. 395-396].
[274] In the matter of the guarantee of territorial integrity, the
treaties of the Second Class were strictly on a par with those of the
First Class. See Article VIII of the Osage Treaty [p. 364], Article XIX of
the Seneca and Shawnee Treaty [p. 378], Article VII of the Quapaw [p.
387].
[275] Article XLVII [pp. 407-408].
[276] Article V [p. 348].
[277] Article III [pp. 374-375].
[278] Article V [p. 291].
[279] Article I [p. 354].
[280] For an illustration of how the Seminoles had been preferring the
claim, see the following affidavit:
Be it known that on this 22d day of January, A.D. 1856, personally
appeared before me, J. W. Washbourne, United States' Agent for
Seminoles, in open Council, the following named Chiefs and Head men of
the Seminole tribe of Indians, and deposed to the subsequent
statement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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