The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Compare with Article XXVII of Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty [p. 318], the
chief point of difference between the two being that, in the latter treaty
the delegate to which the two tribes, parties to the treaty, were entitled
jointly, was to be elected from them alternately. The Choctaw and
Chickasaw Treaty also stipulated that the delegate was to be a member by
birth or blood on either the father's or the mother's side. The
corresponding provision in the Cherokee Treaty, Article XLIV [pp.
403-404], said that the delegate should be a native born citizen. The
Seminole arrangement, Article XXXVII [p. 339], was, as might be expected,
exactly the same as the Creek.
[265] The Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty was the only one that developed
this idea. We might presume that the Creeks were even opposed to it. This
is how it appears in Articles XXVIII, XXIX, and XXX, of the Choctaw and
Chickasaw Treaty [pp. 318-319]:
ARTICLE XXVIII. In consideration of the uniform loyalty and good
faith, and the tried friendship for the people of the Confederate
States, of the Choctaw and Chickasaw people, and of their fitness and
capacity for self-government, proven by the establishment and
successful maintenance, by each, of a regularly organized republican
government, with all the forms and safe-guards to which the people of
the Confederate States are accustomed, it is hereby agreed by the
Confederate States, that whenever and so soon as the people of each
nation shall, by ordinance of a convention of delegates, duly elected
by majorities of the legal voters, at an election regularly held after
due and ample notice, in pursuance of an act of the Legislature of
each, respectively, declare its desire to become a State of the
Confederacy, the whole Choctaw and Chickasaw country, as above
defined, shall be received and admitted into the Confederacy as one of
the Confederate States, on equal terms, in all respects, with the
original States, without regard to population; and all the members of
the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations shall thereby become citizens of the
Confederate States, not including, however, among such members, the
individuals of the bands settled in the leased district aforesaid.
_Provided_, That, as a condition precedent to such admission, the said
nations shall provide for the survey of their lands, the holding in
severalty of parts thereof by their people, the dedication of at least
one section in every thirty-six to purposes of education, and the sale
of such portions as are not reserved for these, or other special
purposes, to citizens of the Confederate States alone, on such terms
as the said nation shall see fit to fix, not intended or calculated to
prevent the sale thereof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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