The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
And you are hereby instructed forthwith to repair to your agency, and
to inform the Indians under your charge that the Confederate States of
America will take you themselves and fully comply with all the
obligations entered into by the United States in their behalf;
securing and paying all that may be due them from injury; and
especially that they will continue to supply them with rations, as it
has heretofore been done, until they shall no longer need to be
supplied.
You will also please inform them that I shall in a short time be among
them, to enter into a treaty with them, on the part of the Confederate
States.
You will impress upon them that the people of Texas are now a part of
the Confederate States, and must no longer be looked upon as enemies:
and if any troops from Texas should come within your jurisdiction, you
will particularly warn them against doing any harm to the Indians
under your charge.
You will make known to the Delawares, and if practicable to the
Kickapoos, that it is my desire, and I have authority, to enlist a
battalion of 350 men, of the Delawares, Kickapoos, and Shawnees, and
will especially assure the Kickapoos, that if they have any cause of
complaint against any of the people of Texas, it will be inquired
into, and reparation made, and that they must in no case commit any
act of hostility against Texas.
I shall be greatly obliged to you for all assistance you can render in
securing the services in arms of the Kickapoos and Delawares. They
will be paid like other mounted men, receiving 40 cents a day for use
and risk of their horse, in addition to their pay, rations, and
clothing.
I need not say that I place much reliance on your zeal and
intelligence and assure you that your services will not fail to be
appreciated by the Government of the Confederate States. Most
respectfully yours
ALBERT PIKE, Comm{r}, C. S. A. to the
Indian Tribes, West of Arkansas.
Matthew Leeper Esq.
_Leeper Papers._
[327] It is not clear as to just when Elias Rector left the United States
service or when he entered the Confederate. The Indian Office in
Washington was communicating with him officially for some little time
after Griffith had been notified of his appointment. There seems no reason
to doubt that Rector was working in the interests of the Southern
Confederacy all through the spring of 1861; and, when he went over openly
to the South, he did not close his accounts with the United States Indian
Office. He was accordingly regarded as a defaulter and there was talk of
confiscating his property at Fort Smith [W. G. Coffin to Dole, January 29,
1864, General Files, _Southern Superintendency, 1863-1864_, I640; Dole to
Usher, February 2, 1864, Indian Office, _Report Book_, no. 13, p. 297].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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