The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
[343] Some slight account of the Wichita Agency and of Agent Leeper's
defection has already been narrated. A number of documents elucidating the
subject are to be found in the "Appendix."
[344] Dole to Elder, April 29, 1861 [Indian Office, _Letter Book_, no. 65,
pp. 390-391]; Mix to Elder, August 22, 1861 [_ibid._, no. 66, pp.
283-284].
[345] See, for instance, Stockton to Usher, February 20, 1864 [General
Files, _Southern Superintendency, 1863-1864_].
[346] See Isaac Coleman, United States Indian agent, to Superintendent
Elijah Sells, a copy of which letter is retained in the Office of Indian
Affairs, the original having been sent to the office of the United States
attorney-general, October 10, 1865.
[347] Commissioner of Indian Affairs, _Report_, 1865, pp. 310, 345.
[348] The reference is, presumably, to a portion of the money that the
United States government had allowed the Choctaws in satisfaction of
claims arising under the treaties of 1830 and 1855 [Act of March 2, 1861,
U. S. _Statutes at Large_, vol. xii, 238]. The episode of the Corn
Contract was directly connected with the expenditure of the money. For
documents bearing upon it, see Land Files, _Choctaw, 1874-1876_, Box 39,
C1078, particularly documents labelled "N," "O," and "P." Document "N" is
a communication from Albert Pike to the General Council of the Choctaw
Nation, received at the June session, 1861, and is most interesting as
showing how Pike mixed up private and public business and, indeed, gave to
private the preference.
FRIENDS AND BROTHERS: You are aware that since the year 1854 M{r} John
T. Cochrane and myself, aided by Col. Cooper your agent and by your
delegates, have been engaged at Washington in prosecuting the just
claims of your people under the treaty of 1830 before the Government
of the United States.
We have succeeded in procuring a final award of the Senate, giving you
the net proceeds of all the lands which you ceded by that treaty, and
a Report from the Committee of Indian Affairs, estimating the sum due
you at over two millions three hundred thousand dollars.
At the last session of Congress, we succeeded in procuring an
appropriation on account of this debt of $250,000 in money and
$250,000 in bonds of the United States.
Owing to the unfortunate difficulties between the Northern and
Southern States, one hundred and thirty-eight thousand dollars, only,
of the sums, has been paid, $135,000 of which was placed in your
Agent's hands, ostensibly to purchase corn; and most of it remains
unexpended.
Towards my expenses while prosecuting your claims and towards my fee,
I have received the sum of sixteen hundred dollars. My expenses alone,
in four years have been five thousand dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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