The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
[330] General Files, _Southern Superintendency, 1859-1862_, G463.
[331] General Files, _Southern Superintendency, 1859-1862_, G463.
[332] Smith to Dole, May 4, 1861; Dole to Rector, May 9, 1861 [Indian
Office, _Letter Book_, no. 65, p. 440].
[333] Johnson to Walker, June 25, 1861 [_Official Records_, first ser.,
vol. iii, 598].
[334] Caleb B. Smith to Dole, April 6, 1861 [General Files, _Southern
Superintendency, 1859-1862_].
[335] Dole to Quesenbury [Indian Office, _Letter Book_, no. 65, p. 330].
In the middle of the summer, George A. Cutler became United States agent
for the Creeks [_ibid._, no. 66, p. 200].
[336] Dole to Crawford [_ibid._, no. 65, p. 331].
[337] Rector to Greenwood, August 31, 1860 [_Letter Press Book_].
[338] November 27, 1860, he voted in the affirmative on a resolution
against Lincoln's election and against the advisability of Arkansas
members of Congress taking their seats during his administration [Arkansas
House _Journal_, thirteenth session, 1860-1861, p. 234].
[339] On the thirteenth of June, when Crawford wrote, resigning his
commission, he said in extenuation of his conduct,
I only accepted through the influence of friends knowing then the
Cherokee Indians was Southern in their feelings and did not wish a
Northern man sent among them to act as Agent & as the Government of
the Southern Confederacy has in their wisdom thought best to take
charge of all the Indian Tribes south of Kansas and the Indians all
being anxious to join in with the South and oppose to the bitter end
the course now pursued by the Northern Government--I most respectfully
decline acting as agent for the Cherokee Indians under the
Administration of A. Lincoln.--CRAWFORD to Dole, June 13, 1861
[General Files, _Cherokee, 1859-1865_, C1376].
[340] Crawford to Dole, May 20, 1861 [_ibid._].
[341]
The excitement here is at an alarming pitch for the last few days I
trust to God that those in power will do something to settle this
interruption in the government and something must be done soon or War
will ensue troops were drilling here last night at ten oclock, State
troops, strong talk of attacking Fort Smith the President of the
Convention has called the Convention to meet on the 6th day of May and
the State will seceed if there is not something done immediately
perhaps war will be commenced before you receive my letter though I
trust not. I should very much to know that the North and South were
engaged in a war, if you can do anything to have those troubles
settled use your influence with the President in calling a national
convention or something else to have peace....--CRAWFORD to Dole,
dated Van Buren, April 21, 1861 [General Files, _Cherokee, 1859-1865_,
C1044].
[342] Smith to Dole, April 20, 1861 [General Files, _Wichita, 1860-1861_,
I320].
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