The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
This was finally done but not for a week for the Choctaws were
reluctant. They feared that their action would result in the
destruction of the nation. Said Joseph P. Folsom, a member of the
council & a graduate of Dartmouth College New Hampshire, "We are
choosing in what way we shall die." Judge Wade said to me, "We expect
that the Choctaws will be buried. That is what we think will be the
end of this." Judge W. is a member of the Senate (for the Choctaw
Council is composed of a Senate & lower house chosen by the people in
districts & the constitution is modeled very much after those of the
states.) & he has been a chief. Others said to me "If the north was
here so we could be protected we would stand up for the north but now
if we do not go in for the south the Texans will come over here and
kill us." Mr. Reid told me a day or two before we left that he had
become convinced during a trip for two or three days through the
country that the _full bloods_ were strongly for the north. I am sure
it _was so then_ & it was the opinion of the missionaries that if we
had all taken the position, that we would not leave, some of us had
been warned to do so by Texan vigilance committees, we could have
raised a thousand men who would have armed in our defence--Our older
brethren told us that this would hasten the destruction of the indians
as they would be crushed before any help could come.--We thought this
would probably be the case and the missionaries who were most strongly
union in sentiment left.
One of the number Rev. John Edwards had been hiding for his life from
Texan & half blood ruffians for two weeks & we at Spencer had had the
_honor_ to be visited by a Texas committee searching for arms.
I continue my narrative from a letter from one of our teachers who was
detained when we left by the illness of his wife & who left Spencer
Sept. 5th & the Nation Sept. 9th. He says Col. Coopers regiment was
filled up with Texans "The half breeds after involving the full bloods
in the war have rather drawn back themselves and but few of them have
enlisted & gone to the war." This indicates that the full bloods have
at last yielded to the pressure and joined the rebels. The
missionaries who remained would generally advise them to do this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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