The American Indians: Their History, Condition and Prospects, from Original Notes and ManuscriptsSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
The American Indians: Their History, Condition and Prospects, from Original Notes and Manuscripts
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Indians of North America
In these forms the noun is singular throughout. To render it plural, as
well as the pronoun, the appropriate general plurals _ug_ and _un_ or
_ig_ and _in_, must be superadded. But it must be borne in mind, in
making these additions, "that the plural inflection to inanimate nouns
(which have no objective case,) forms the objective case to animates,
which have no number in the third person," [p. 30.] The particle _un_,
therefore, which is the appropriate plural for the inanimate nouns in
these examples, is only the objective mark of the animate.
The plural of I, is _naun_, the plural of thou and he, _wau_. But as
these inflections would not coalesce smoothly with the possessive
inflections, the connective vowels i. and e. are prefixed, making the
plural of I, _inaun_, and of thou, &c., _ewau_.
If we strike from these declensions the root IE, leaving its animate and
inanimate forms AU, and EE, and adding the plural of the noun, we shall
then,--taking the _animate_ declension as an instance, have the
following formula of the pronominal declensions.
_______________________________________________________________________
| | | | Obj. | | Plu. | | |
| | Place| | inflec. | | inflec.| Obj. |Plural |
|Pron.|of the|Possessive | to the |Connect.| of the |inflec.|of the |
|Sing.| Noun.|inflection.|noun sing.| vowel. |pronoun.|n. plu.|Noun. |
|_____|______|___________|__________|________|________|_______|_______|
| Ne | ---- | aum | ---- | --i-- | --naun | ---- | --ig. |
| Ke | ---- | aum | ---- | --e-- | --wau | ---- | --g. |
| O | ---- | aum | un | | | | |
| O | ---- | aum | ---- | --e-- | --wau | --n | |
|_____|______|___________|__________|________|________|_______|_______|
To render this formula of general use, six variations, (five in
addition to the above) of the possessive inflection, are required,
corresponding to the six classes of substantives, whereby aum would be
changed to am, eem, im, oem, and oom, conformably to the examples
heretofore given in treating of the substantive. The objective
inflection, would also be sometimes changed to _een_ and sometimes to
_oan_.
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