For example, fifty or seventy-five years ago the commonly used chemical
preservatives, salicylic and benzoic acids and saccharin were unknown
and when they were resorted to by manufacturers of foodstuffs it was
done secretly and without notice to the consumer. While the presence of
a small amount of any one of these substances might not occasion any
disturbance in a normal individual there are many instances in which
even small amounts are absolutely contraindicated. Under commercial
conditions existing previous to the passage of the act mentioned the
buyer never could tell just what was contained in a package, which might
be marked absolutely pure and be decorated with representations of
dozens of medals and prize awards, often based upon superficial judgment
of the products so honored.
The misbranding clause is Section 8 of the law and reads as follows:
“That the term ‘misbranded’ as used herein shall apply to all drugs or
articles of food, or articles which enter into the composition of food,
the package or label of which shall bear any statement, design or device
regarding such article, or the ingredients or substances contained
therein, which shall be false or misleading in any particular and to any
food or drug product which is falsely branded as to the State, territory
or country in which it is manufactured or produced.”
Since the act has become effective the products of certain large packing
houses, which were formerly called potted ham or potted tongue are now
labeled “potted meat, ham-flavor” and “potted meat, tongue-flavor.” The
substance has not been changed. It is simply designated by its right
name and all the claims for purity made by these firms in the past are
now to be judged by the actions of these same firms when under
compulsion and in fear of the law.
Several years ago a well-known Philadelphian became sponsor for a brand
of coffee which was advertised and sold under the caption of
“tannin-free coffee.” This purported to be coffee from which the
poisonous (?) tannic acid had been removed. Investigation showed it to
be coffee from which a chaff-like substance lying between the segments
of the bean had been removed by mechanical means, and, as this
chaff-like substance was found to contain less tannic acid than the
original coffee, and, as the statement as to the tannic acid being
poisonous was equally unwarranted, it was one of the most reprehensible
of the class of what would now be termed misbranded substances.
As a matter of fact the tannic acid in coffee is in such intimate
combination with the caffeine and other valuable constituents of the
bean that it would be absolutely impossible to remove it without
destroying the properties of the coffee so that it would be
unrecognizable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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