the price of labor, and as having brought wages to a level, which, though still higher than in other States, makes it possible for Californian manufacturers to compete with those of other States and countries. But for Chinese labor, he says, California would not have more than one-half or two-thirds of her present white population; it is indispensable to farming operations; their labor is as free as any other. The majority report, in its concluding paragraphs, says that the question that now arises on the Pacific Coast will probably have to be met upon the banks of the Mississippi, and, perhaps, on the Ohio and Hudson. It is a standing menace to republican institutions and Christian civilization. Free institutions, founded upon free schools and intelligence, can only be maintained when based on intelligent and adequately paid labor. Adequate wages are needed to give self-respect to the laborer, and the means of education to his children. Family life is a great safeguard to our political institutions. Chinese immigration involves sordid wages, no public schools, and the absence of the family. They show few of the characteristics of a desirable population, and many to be deprecated by any patriot. This problem is too important to be treated with indifference. Congress should solve it, having due regard to any rights already accrued under existing treaties, and to humanity; but it must be solved, in the judgment of the committee, unless our Pacific possessions are to be ultimately given over to a race alien in all its tendencies, which will make of it practically provinces of China, rather than States of the Union. The committee recommend that measures be taken by the Executive, looking toward a modification of the existing treaty with China, confining it to strictly commercial purposes, and that Congress legislate to restrain the great influx of Asiatics to this country. —The San Francisco “Workingmen” (?) have, under the lead of professional agitators, become more than ever threatening and incendiary in their language. It was given out that the Chinese passengers of the steamer Tokio would be attacked on their arrival. At this point the authorities interfered. The mayor appointed special police, and the two ringleaders were arrested for conspiracy and misdemeanor, and put under heavy bail. General McComb ordered the entire military force of the city to assemble at the armories, and General McDowell gave assurance that the United States troops would come to their aid if required. Under these conditions the city scum ceased coming to the surface, but settled quickly to the bottom, where it belongs. —Mr. Luttrell, a democratic member from California, has moved in the House to amend the Steamboat Bill, so as to provide that no American vessel shall employ, in any capacity whatever, a Chinese or Mongolian.