The American Missionary — Volume 32, No. 04, April 1878Various
Religion
The American Missionary — Volume 32, No. 04, April 1878
Various
Congregational churches -- Missions -- Periodicals; Home missions -- Periodicals
—The House Committee on Education and Labor made a report,
February 25th, on the Chinese question, of which we give the
following abstract: Since the first treaty with China, in July,
1844, the migration has been on the steady increase for the last
twenty years—from 1855 to 1859, it was 4,530; 1860 to 1864, it
was 6,600; from 1865 to 1870, it was 9,311; from 1871 to 1874, it
was 13,000. —— The lowest estimate of Chinamen in California is
150,000. From the density of population in China, and the lowness
of wages, from their migratory disposition, and the attractions
of our congenial climate, high wages and liberal government, and
the cheapness and safety of the voyage hither, an increasing
rate of immigration is prophesied. —— While the Chinaman is
desirable merely as a laborer, he has neither home, self-respect,
nor underclothes, and lives on rice, tea and dried fish. He has
low ideas of religion, labor, women and virtue. —— He does not
assimilate with the American people, and is unchanged by contact.
He does not mean to stay, and will not even contribute his dead
body to our national welfare. He cannot be made into a soldier, or
even a juryman. —— He is proud of Confucius, and vainly boasts of
China as the central nation of the world. He is, and will remain,
distinct “in color, size, features, dress, language, customs,
habits and social peculiarities.”
The joint resolution relative to Chinese immigration is as follows:
“_Whereas_, It appears that the great majority of Chinese
immigrants are unwilling to conform to our institutions, to become
permanent residents of our country, and accept rights and assume
responsibilities of citizenship; and,
”_Whereas_, They have indicated no capacity to assimilate with our
people; therefore,
“_Resolved_, That the President of the United States be requested
to open correspondence immediately with the Governments of China
and Great Britain, with the view of securing a change or abrogation
of all stipulations in existing treaties which permit unlimited
immigration of Chinese to the United States.”
—Cheap labor, whether by machine or by man-power, has always been
resisted by those whom it has displaced. But it always pushes
the more intelligent laborers up and not down. It has been so in
California. Men are now foremen who were only fruit-pickers, and
engineers who were only miners before Chinese labor came in.
—Race unions, to keep prices of labor up, and to put competition
down, are no better than other unions for these purposes. All such
combinations are both short-sighted and selfish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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