The American Missionary — Volume 32, No. 08, August, 1878Various
History
The American Missionary — Volume 32, No. 08, August, 1878
Various
Congregational churches -- Missions -- Periodicals; Home missions -- Periodicals
The Indians at these agencies have been kept in a state of
constant agitation for more than a year by the singular delay
of Congress in making appropriations for the Indian service,
and by the scantiness of the appropriations when made. For the
Malhewr Agency in Oregon, the Indians of which have gone to war,
the appropriation was $50,000 in 1873, and $40,000 for the two
successive years; but in 1876 it was reduced to $25,000, and in
1877 to $20,000. The agent begged that if Congress intended to
persist in this course it would build a saw and grist-mill for the
Indians, but it was not done. At the Fort Hall and Lemhi Agency in
Idaho, where the present uprising began, the Indians were nearly
starved by the government. About 500 had to leave Fort Hall to
hunt up a subsistence for themselves; and last May the agent at
Lemhi was studying how to remove the band to a new location, to
protect it from the government. The outbreak on the part of the Nez
Percès, a year ago, did not affect these Indians at the time. They
all remained quiet and loyal, but they have had their own troubles
since, and have grown impatient at the failure of the government to
feed them.
The present outbreak began the latter part of May, when Buffalo
Horn, a noted scout, took out 200 Bannocks, and camped in the lava
beds between Big Camas Prairie and Snake River, in the southern
part of Idaho. The news of this rising spread over Idaho and
Eastern Oregon very quickly, and, in a fortnight’s time, all the
Indians of that region were in a state of excitement, and began
raiding the valleys and driving off and killing stock by the
hundred head. The United States troops in that region consisted
of a few companies of cavalry and infantry, scattered about the
two territories at the military posts. This was an insufficient
protection, and the citizens of Boise City, in Idaho, Walla-Walla,
in Oregon, Camp Harney and elsewhere, formed themselves into
volunteer companies for active operations. About June 1, Colonel
Bernard, with seventy cavalry and twenty citizens, started on a
forced march to Big Camas Prairie. The Indians did not await them
there, but began moving westward along Idaho River in straggling
bands, dining off the stock and killing occasional settlers on the
march. Howard sent orders at once to Bernard to return, which he
did, pursuing the Bannocks into the Owyhee country in the southeast
corner of Oregon. One incident of this movement on the part of
the Indians was a fight between seventeen citizens and about 100
Indians, about June 6, in which two volunteers and eight Indians
were killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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