The American Missionary — Volume 32, No. 10, October, 1878 — John Shaqi
The American Missionary — Volume 32, No. 10, October, 1878Various
Religion
The American Missionary — Volume 32, No. 10, October, 1878
Various
Congregational churches -- Missions -- Periodicals; Home missions -- Periodicals
The school, in charge of Deacon G. A Boynton, has a list of
thirty-one pupils, twenty-four of them pure Indians, six
half-breeds, and one little white girl. In dress, order and
studiousness, they rank with many of our common-schools. In
reading, singing, writing, at the blackboard, or in mental
arithmetic, they evince ability to learn what white children learn.
It is done more slowly, partly because while reciting in English
they probably think in their own more familiar language, or in
the jargon, and thus fail to get or convey the meaning of words
quickly, and probably from lack of such mental training in their
parents. The laws of heredity hold in them as in other people.
Better shaped heads and finer brain power may be expected of their
children.
In church and Sabbath-school, Indian parents and children meet with
white parents and children, join in singing, listen to a sermon in
the morning, translated by the interpreter into the Twana Indian
language, and in the evening, to one in English. They exhibit a
desire to learn the word of truth, and are profiting by their
instructions. Several of the pupils in the school have become
Christians and united with the church.
The testimony of the agent, the missionary, the teacher, the
physician, the farmer and the carpenter, is uniform as to their
capacity, and desire to improve and live like the whites, and of
their real progress in industry and manner of living. They are
trusted more and more, and they honor the trust.
It is cowardly to despise them and cast them out like dogs. It is
noble to respect them as men and women, who have the rights of
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They have claims on
us for sympathy and help to secure these things. It is a credit to
lift up the lowest, if we count them so. Those who know them best
have most hope of them, if given a fair chance.
A Neglected Treaty.
No man will clear land and make a farm unless he owns it, or has a
lien upon it. The treaty pledges them an allotment for a homestead
on the reservation. It was made by Gov. Stevens, in Jane 1855, at
Point-no-Point, and ratified by the government in 1859. In private
and public speeches, with one voice, they plead for their titles.
They want the patents promised in the bond nineteen years ago. With
these in hand, they will improve their homes still more. It is a
reasonable demand. The plan to remove them from these lands, where
they were born, excites their fears and their rebellion. We cannot
expect them to rest in quiet and work with energy until we give
them the motive of ownership in the soil they till and the timber
they cut. This is the question of the hour for the Indian. Shall he
own in law his garden and his field and his house, or hold it as a
tenant at the will of another, liable to ejectment? If government
grant the former, as it has promised, the largest factor of the
problem will be found that will solve the rest of it.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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