The animal and vegetable productions of the country are so abundant that the material interests essential to the success of the mission are assured. The resources of the country are immense. “It is estimated that in the nine provinces of the Soudan there are 140,000,000 acres of fine, black, soft, loamy soil, an acreage that would make two productive cotton empires, each larger than France. You need not plough this soil; you need not work it; you have only to scatter the seed, and the periodical rains, or _sikeahs_ (water-wheels for artificial irrigation) water the earth, and then at maturity you reap your harvest.” (“Four Thousand Miles in Africa,” page 357.) The Madi country, for example, is thickly settled, and abounds with vast herds of the finest cattle. (“Ismailia,” page 286.) The Fatiko people are muscular and well built, and, generally, their faces are handsome (“Ismailia,” page 282); while the Obbo people, living as they do at an altitude of 3,600 feet above the level of the sea, wear clothing, and afford a market for cloth, for which they exchange ivory, giving promise of an active market at an early day. (See “Albert Nyanza,” page 224.) The physical geography of a portion of the territory mentioned by Mr. Arthington is as attractive as any found in Central Africa. In latitude 3 deg. to 9 deg. north, on the White Nile, and eastwards, the elevations vary from 1,500 to 4,000 feet above the level of the sea (“Ismailia,” page 522), and possess all the variety of scenery of mountain, plain, forest and meadow, which give a park-like beauty to portions of the country. At Fatiko, in latitude 3 deg. north, during eight months the range of the thermometer was between 60 deg. at 6 A.M. and 90 deg. at noon, the average temperature being equal to about 75 deg. (“Ismailia,” pages 513, 514, 515, 516.) From all that can be gathered, your Committee believe that, if the means shall be furnished for entering upon the proposed mission field, it will be wise to inaugurate the work among the highlands south of Gondokoro, among the Berri, Fatiko, Latooka or Obbo tribes, selecting a locality, if possible, accessible by steamer, not too far from some station of the Egyptian Government, and among tribes of mild and friendly disposition, and thus open to religious and civilizing agencies. The Committee also urge that the relations of America to the slave trade have been such that we are in duty bound to do all we can for the redemption of the people of Africa, and that as a thank-offering to God for His overruling Providence in ridding our country of slavery, we, of America, should be ready to establish one new mission at least in addition to the three that have recently been undertaken with so much enthusiasm and at so great expense by our British friends.