The American Missionary — Volume 33, No. 11, November, 1879Various
Religion
The American Missionary — Volume 33, No. 11, November, 1879
Various
Congregational churches -- Missions -- Periodicals; Home missions -- Periodicals
In Atlanta much has been done during the past ten years in a quiet
way, by the business manager, matrons and preceptress, toward giving
practical instruction in a variety of home industries, making specially
prominent the importance of _good_ work. Every student, during the
entire course, works an hour a day, generally with careful supervision.
While visiting the Massachusetts Agricultural College at Amherst,
recently, I learned that less time for manual labor was required of its
students.
During the past year, however, at Atlanta, it was thought best to give
more time and thought especially to sewing, cooking and care of the
sick. How to secure a practical knowledge of these without much expense
of material or instruction, and without taking much of the student’s
time from literary pursuits, was the problem. The sewing was arranged
in this way: Sometime before graduation the girls are required to
make, under the eye of the preceptress, a small garment of calico
or other inexpensive material. This garment is to contain all the
varieties of plain sewing, machine-stitching, hand-hemming, ruffling,
etc. More than this, it must have the bugbears of all beginners in
sewing—a buttonhole, a patch and a darn. Each girl writes her name in
indelible ink on the garment, and it is kept in the institution as a
record of her standing in sewing.
In a catalogue I received lately from the hands of the matron of the
Mt. Holyoke Seminary are these words: “It is not part of the design
of this seminary to teach young ladies domestic work. This branch of
education is exceedingly important, but a literary institution is
not the place to gain it. Home is the proper place for the daughters
of our country to be taught on this subject, and the mother the
appropriate teacher.” I think I remember reading the same words from a
catalogue twenty years ago, and presume they were first penned by the
immortal Mary Lyon. So we hoped the emulation created by the prospect
of leaving a beautiful specimen of needle-work upon graduation would
inspire our girls to faithful painstaking in sewing at their homes
even before entering school. The matron has the graduating class
spend their required hour of work in learning to make good bread
and to do other plain cooking. When any student is ill, opportunity
is given for practical instruction from the preceptress in nursing
the sick. In addition to this, the time of one recitation was taken
during a part of the year for giving instruction in household science.
A teacher prepared talks upon general rules for good housekeeping,
general principles of good cooking, care of the sick, care of children,
economy, etc. The class took notes, and were examined from their notes
before the visiting board at the close of the school. We hoped thus to
convince them that we were not educating our girls above the homeliest
duties of the household, as some of them had accused us of doing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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