There have been, and are now in some States, unjust laws regulating labor and wages. The script system, which permits the employer to pay the laborer in script redeemable at his store, has been known, and is ruinously unjust to the laborer, but in the two States where this movement has been greatest, regulative legislation has been in the one exactly the reverse of what it is in the other. In Mississippi the landlord must fulfil his engagements before he can force his tenant to quit. In North Carolina the tenant must fulfil his before he can leave. Fundamentally, it is the impoverished condition of the people, conjoined with restlessness, and supplemented by idle curiosity, making change easy and desirable, which has exposed these poor people to the designs of unscrupulous sharpers and demagogues. They have inherited poverty, ignorance, improvidence, to say nothing of positive vices. They have been hindered by positive efforts to keep them down. They have been discouraged by the fact that success would give them no social or political advantage, and so they have either refused to labor, or have squandered in pic-nics and cake-walks, for tobacco and whiskey, it is estimated, about eighty millions of dollars annually. There have been, so far, about 28,000 of these _exodusters_ who have paid an average of about $16.65 to the railroad companies for transportation. Out of this the companies have paid to the unscrupulous agents who promote the movement, one dollar for full, and fifty cents for half fares. The roads have received about $500,000 from these people, and hope for at least half as much more from a return movement. The emigrants have received in charity about seven cents each, as an offset to the $16.65 which they have paid for transportation alone. We know not what report the Senate Exodus Committee will make, but are confident that it will come no nearer the truth in regard to this movement than has the writer of this article. So long as the negro is thus ignorant he will be helpless against the oppressor, whether he be the old master or the pretended new friend. When we know the possibilities yet undeveloped in the negro, and give full scope to them, we shall know also what an element of wealth and strength here is in what is now known as an incubus on prosperity and a menace to our national life. CONDITIONS OF INDIAN CIVILIZATION.