The American Missionary — Volume 37, No. 11, November, 1883Various
Religion
The American Missionary — Volume 37, No. 11, November, 1883
Various
Congregational churches -- Missions -- Periodicals; Home missions -- Periodicals
From the consideration of these facts, two conclusions
follow—first, that for the intellectual uplifting of the colored
race it is absolutely essential that the reading habit be
established in some way; and, second, that it should be the active
endeavor of all the missionary schools to devise and employ the
best agencies for stimulating and establishing this habit.
Now comes the practical question, What are the instrumentalities
by which we can implant and cultivate the love of profitable and
elevating reading?
Of course, something may be done in the regular course of
instruction. Reading in school may be so taught as to give real
culture of taste and appreciation. The sips of good literature
found in the reading-books may be so used as to create a desire to
drink freely at the fountain-head; though it is to be confessed
that many teachers fail lamentably in this direction. The student
of history or geography may and should be pushed out of his
text-book into the wide field from which text-books are gleaned.
Yet all this has much of the flavor of the daily task about it.
Can anything be done to make the act of reading more spontaneous,
to make it seem more like an indulgence and a recreation than an
exaction and a duty?
The answer need not be a negative. It is to be found in
reading-rooms, wisely placed and planned. And much stress is to be
laid on these qualifications.
The first requisite for a reading-room is accessibility. It must be
placed where it can be got at easily and continually. A locked-up
library, open only once or twice a week at a stated hour, with the
issue of books held under formal regulations is utterly futile as
a means of creating the reading habit; it is useful only for those
who have the habit already formed. A reading-room must not only be
conveniently placed where the pupils can not escape it, as it were,
but it must also be open at all times; so that in all the moments
of leisure, whether in the hours set apart for labor or those for
recreation, there may be the freest access, that even “he that
runs” may read a little. It, therefore, becomes almost a necessity
in a boarding-school that there be two reading-rooms, one for each
sex.
The second requirement for success is that the reading matter
be well chosen, selected with regard to the ends in view. It is
absurd to suppose that reading matter so stale, dull or obstruse
as to have no longer any value among a reading people should
be worth sending to a people who have not yet learned to read.
Musty libraries of defunct ministers are even more useless in a
freedmen’s school than at the North. Discarded Sunday-school books
are little better; for in any library the readable books are worn
to pieces before the rest are given away. Old files of religious
or other newspapers have their uses; but to make a reading-room
tempting is not one of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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