The American Missionary — Volume 37, No. 9, September, 1883Various
Religion
The American Missionary — Volume 37, No. 9, September, 1883
Various
Congregational churches -- Missions -- Periodicals; Home missions -- Periodicals
When the colored race were slaves, the color marked the social
distinction of service. That is all past now. They may be servants
still. Then the social distinction still holds. We cannot break up
these right social distinctions. We cannot prevent the existence
of classes in society. We choose those of our own sort, with whom
we are intimate. But in the name of God, in the name of the hopes
and rights of the poor, in the memory of the accursed experience
of the ages of serfdom, in the East and in the West, we demand
that neither law nor recognized custom shall impose on social
conditions the Satanic burdens, the hopeless, crushing weight
of impassable caste. It is accursed in the hall of legislation,
accursed at the ballot-box, accursed in the court-room, accursed in
the church-pews, accursed at the Lord’s table—most accursed when it
sets an impassable gulf between high and low, white and black in
the school-room.
* * * * *
A QUESTION OF CASTE.
BY REV. HORACE BUMSTEAD, D.D.
It should be remembered that this prejudice in the South is more
one of caste than it is one of race. It is in the former relation
of master and slave that the distinction between the races has its
strongest roots. The personal antipathy on the ground of feature
and color—the race prejudice pure and simple—is not so great in the
South as at the North, where fewer colored people are met with. I
have heard a Congregational pastor, in one of the most enlightened
communities of Massachusetts, declare that he did not think he
could endure the presence of a colored cook in his kitchen. One
of the best Northern teachers in the South confesses that when
he first met with colored people in the horse-cars of Washington
he would sit as far from them as possible. But Southern men and
women who were nursed at the breasts of slave mammies in infancy,
have played familiarly with colored children in childhood, and
have been served all their lives by the darker-skinned race in a
multitude of ways and in the closest personal proximity, can feel
little, if any, of this personal antipathy. It is the distinction
between a serving class and a ruling class which chiefly causes the
separation here. But as the colored people acquire intelligence and
property, and the white people learn more of the dignity of labor,
this distinction will cease to coincide with the color line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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