The American Missionary — Volume 41, No. 4, April, 1887 — John Shaqi
The American Missionary — Volume 41, No. 4, April, 1887Various
Religion
The American Missionary — Volume 41, No. 4, April, 1887
Various
Congregational churches -- Missions -- Periodicals; Home missions -- Periodicals
“Twenty years ago we began with a small number of Indians at White
Earth Reservation. They were wild folk, used only to savage life. Now
there are 1,800 people living like civilized beings. They have houses
built by themselves. They are self-supporting. It is an orderly,
law-abiding, peaceful community. In religion they are about equally
divided between the Episcopalian and Catholic churches. The laws are
administered by an Indian police. This year they raised 40,000 bushels
of wheat and 30,000 bushels of oats. They have a herd of 1,200 or
1,500 cattle, several hundred horses, swine, sheep and fowls. They
are proud of their homes and of living in them like white people.
They are as neat and orderly as old-fashioned Dutch housekeepers.
They are excellent cooks, too; they never need to be shown twice how
to cook anything. Their sewing is the most beautiful I ever saw; it
is impossible to see the stitches. They have made all the carpets and
bedding I have in my house. The contrast, therefore, between these
White Earth people and the scattered bands of Chippewas shows plainly
what can be accomplished with them by adopting right methods. The
latter are utterly degraded.”
* * * * *
In the February MISSIONARY we commented on the causes which had
led the Executive Committee of the Freedmen’s Aid Society of the
Methodist Episcopal Church to direct the Trustees of the Chattanooga
University to ask Professor Caulkins for his resignation. This the
Trustees refused to do, and, in view of a current expectation that
colored students would again seek admission, they have passed a series
of “whereases” affirming that the University was designed for white
pupils, and not intended to be a mixed school; that well-equipped
schools for colored pupils were easily accessible; that to admit
colored students would injure the school, defeat the object for which
it was established, alienate the races and prove especially detrimental
to the interests of the colored people; that the General Conference had
declared the question of mixed schools to be one of expediency “to be
left to the choice and administration of those on the ground, and more
immediately concerned,” and then wound up with a resolution declaring
that they deemed it inexpedient to admit colored students to the
University, and instructed the Faculty to administer accordingly.
Such action on the part of the trustees could not be permitted to pass
unnoticed. The Executive Committee of the Freedmen’s Aid Society called
a meeting of the Board of Managers, and submitted for consideration
the above-noted “_whereases_” and “_resolution_.” The whole subject
received full consideration. We have not space to publish the report in
full, but it is all summed up in the last resolution, as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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