The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
I do not give now the history of this flood. Before it can be given
accurately, we must collect all the scattered traditions about it, compare
them, and omitting all fabulous and obviously impossible details, form a
narrative of the whole facts. The notions and traditions of the Americans
are very various, as they do not always point to this flood. We find them
asserting that men were saved in mountains, or caves, on rafts or boats.
Few, if any, allude to an ark, but all to a refuge as THBE. Those of
Mexico and Peru, are contradictory, alluding to several floods, and
particularly the subsequent of Peleg.
The most explicit traditions on that score are those of the Linapi
nations; although the tribes vary the tale, the holy song of the real
Linapi tribe, alludes clearly to a great flood in Asia: when their nations
at least was partly saved in _Tula_ (the turtle land) in Central Asia, by
the help of a goddess, and Noah or _Nana-bush_. The men were then called
_Linowi_ and _Linapi_: two other races of men were saved, the _Owini_
(beings) and the _Tulapewi_, turtlings or atlantes. Besides these foes the
_Maskanako_ (strong snakes), _Nakowa_ (dark snakes), and the _Amangamek_,
monsters of the sea; who caused this dire flood. These notions are
strikingly similar to the Asiatic and Hindu fables about the turtle saving
mankind at the flood. _Nana-bush_ is evidently Noah, his name means
_Noah-Noah-hare_, or the _Great Noah_ and _Hare_.
The Chinese accounts of the first flood, do not allude to any ark, but
mountains were the refuge of mankind. The Hindu account is very near the
mosaic; but has no boat, and many persons were saved. The accounts of the
Assyrians, Arabs, Tartars, Egyptians, Lybians, Greeks, Celts, Polynesians,
&c. are all different. The mosaic account was borrowed from some ancient
source now forgotten. It is said that Noah himself wrote an account of the
flood, and preserved ancient records. Divesting the mosaic account from
the supernatural and the impossible, we obtain the real tradition of a
great aquatic cataclysm. Either a sinking of some lands or an irruption of
the ocean, attended with volcanic floods of waters from the Caspian sea
(as Humboldt says,) heavy rains, and a change of climate: which overflew
the earth or most of it; except some _Thebas_, refuges in mountains,
_swimming_ over the waters, as it were: there some men and tribes, many
animals, trees and plants were preserved: to spread afterwards again over
the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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