The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
GENERAL VIEW _of the Ancient and Modern Annals of Both
Americas.—european Colonies, Modern Fate Of Nations, Late Physical
Changes, &c._
After these floods begin the primitive annals of mankind in America as
elsewhere; but still scanty, obscure and involved in fables, by
personifications of tribes, metamorphoses into animals, plants, fruits or
even stones and mountains. The origin of nearly all the nations is neither
clear nor well ascertained, by their mere annals; but the collateral
proofs of the languages facilitate the enquiry. Those who have the most
positive facts of primitive times are the Ongwis, Linapis, Toltecas,
Tainos, Peruvians, &c.; but commonly destitute of dates and correct
details. We ought not to be surprised at this, since even in Asia (except
in China,) we possess nothing but fragments on those times; while the most
polished nations of oldest times, the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Arabs,
Jews, &c. have involved their early histories in fables, mythologies and
false dates.
However, whatever might be the early origin of the American nations, it
may be collected from all, that in the ancient periods; they were few in
number and in population; principally confined to some peculiar seats of
civilization: such as the regions of Apalacha, Hayti, Anahuac, Oaxaca,
Chiapa, Maya, Cundina, Oronoc, and Peru. We have positive proofs of early
empires and splendid monumental cities at Teoti-huacan, Otolum, Coban &c.
in Central America; and in South America at Chimu, Tiahuanaco &c.; while
cities and monuments of a lesser order or size, were scattered afterwards
from the Lakes of Canada and the River Ohio, to Chili and Brazil: probably
through the dispersion and colonization of these early empires or
states.(10)
After they had filled the most fruitful or suitable regions, carrying with
them agriculture, domestic animals, religion, laws and various graphic
systems: they were invaded by tribes less civilized; but more warlike;
principally in North America, and in Guyana, Brazil &c. Many revolutions
must have followed these contests: some of which are recorded in the
Apalachian region of the United States, in the Mexican table land, in
Hayti &c. and by the Muyzcas, Peruvians &c. further south: while in Guyana
and Brazil the annals are lacking, and the traces of these conflicts but
faint; yet certified by some traditions and the new tribes introduced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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