The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
_47th Event._ Happy state of this civilized people, hardly knowing war,
passing the time in festivals, dancing, singing and making love: whence
called the Fortunate islands, by the navigators that happened to go so
far. They dwelt in wooden houses and had towns of 1000 houses.—Herrera.
This period is indicated by twenty authentic sources of ancient history,
and the ancient traditions of Europe about the happy land of the west,
Elisha or Elysium, Hesperides, Cocana of the Spaniards &c.: besides the
happy state in which Hayti was found.—See the account of the ancient
notions and communications with America, and the great Atlantis: the most
explicit is found in Diodorus Siculus, as follows.
_48th Event._ The Phenicians driven by a storm, while going from Gades to
Africa, discover the large island ATLANTIS, many days in the ocean west of
Lybia. It was very fruitful, with mountains, large plains and navigable
rivers; with many woods and fruits, fine valleys, plenty of wild beasts
and fish. The air is mild and healthful; it is a residence fit for gods:
the inhabitants are a strong and healthful people; they have many towns,
with stately buildings, houses of pleasures, gardens, orchards &c.—Diod.
Book V.
The translators of Diodorus have blundered so far as to deem this island
Madeira or the Canaries; which are small islands, without streams, and the
first without inhabitants. It can only apply to Hayti, or even the
continent of South America.
_49th Event._ _A black people_ came to Hayti from the south or south-east,
who had darts of Guanin metal, and were called the Black Guaninis.
This tradition preserved by Herrera, Garcia and Charlevoix, indicates a
colony of _Negroes_ or men painting black, from South America. They might
be the black Negroes of Quarequa mentioned by Dangleria, or some other
American Negro nation, of which there are many.—See my account of ancient
Black Nations of America. Dangleria mentions two wild tribes of savages in
Hayti towards 1500, one speechless! (which means they spoke a different
language) probably a remain of the Caracols, another swift dwelling in
caves, quite apart, seen in 1514 in Zauana of Guacarima.
_50th Event._ Navigations of the Haytians and Cubans, settlements of the
Lucayas islands, Jamaica, and probably some parts of Florida: mutual trade
with Cuba and the continent.
These colonial and trading voyages must have begun long before and have
been continual. Columbus met individuals in Cuba who had visited Hayti,
Jamaica and Yamaya, the Maya land or Yucatan. _Yucayas_ or Lucayans knew
Cuba, Hayti and Florida, which was called _Cautio_ says Fulgar, quoted by
Cardenas, who deems the Antilles peopled from hence, blending it with
_Cauta_ the original seat of the Haytians. South America was once called
_Guanin_, afterwards _Caribana_ when it was overspread by the Carib
tribes. The Nachez appear to have come from Cuba. The Cumanas knew Hayti
and called it _Atsi_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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